*mediatomb [#k86c32f0]

RIGHT:更新日&lastmod();

DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance)[加盟各社の製品が互いに互換性を持ち、家庭内で電子装置間のネットワークを可能にする業界標準(ガイドライン)]用のサーバのインストール


http://mediatomb.cc/pages/downloadからソースをDownload

**インストール [#l1c67cbb]

***前作業 [#f0b7afc9]
以下のソフトをapt-getでインストール

-sqlite3のインストール~
sqlite3, sqlite3-devel

-mysqlのインストール~
MySQL-server, MySQL-devel, MySQL-client, MySQL-shared

-zlibのインストール~
zlib, zlib-devel

-taglibのインストール~
taglib, taglib-devel

-id3libのインストール~
id3lib, id3lib-devel

-libexifのインストール~
libexif, libexif-devel

-expatのインストール~
expat, expat-devel

以下のソフトをソースからインストール

-libextractorのインストール~
ソースの入手(http://core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/libextractor/ )~

tarで展開して

コンパイル

 $ ./configure
 $ make
 $ su
 # make install

/usr/local/lib/libextractor.so.1 のシンボリックリンクを /usr/libへ作成

 # cd /usr/lib
 # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libextractor.so.1

***mediatombのコンパイル [#obe8590e]

-ソースの入手~
mediatomb-0.11.0.tar.gz (http://mediatomb.cc/pages/download )

 $ tar zxvf mediatomb-0.11.0.tar.gz
 $ cd mediatomb-0.11.0
 $ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib ./configure -with-mysql-cfg=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-libextractor

&color(red){LDFLAGS=-L(libのパスを指定)};

最終表示で結果
 ONFIGURATION SUMMARY ----
 
 sqlite3               : yes
 mysql                 : yes
 libjs                 : missing
 libmagic              : yes
 inotify               : yes
 libexif               : yes
 expat                 : yes
 id3lib                : disabled
 taglib                : yes
 ffmpeg                : disabled
 external transcoding  : yes
 libextractor          : yes


 $ make
 $ su
 $ make install

***mediatombの初回起動(ディレクトリ生成) [#a530f970]
 
 # /usr/local/bin/mediatomb
 
 MediaTomb UPnP Server version 0.11.0 - http://mediatomb.cc/
 
 ===============================================================================
 Copyright 2005-2008 Gena Batsyan, Sergey Bostandzhyan, Leonhard Wimmer.
 MediaTomb is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License version 2
 
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: MediaTomb configuration was created  in: /root/.mediatomb/config.xml
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Loading configuration from: /root/.mediatomb/config.xml
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: UUID generated: ebca88e0-c604-4f0f-b026-dbab46136bac
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Checking configuration...
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting filesystem import charset to EUC-JP
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting metadata import charset to EUC-JP
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting playlist charset to EUC-JP
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Configuration check succeeded.
 2009-03-13 18:28:08 WARNING: Sqlite3 database seems to be corrupt or doesn't exist yet.
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: no sqlite3 backup is available or backup is \
 corrupt. automatically creating database...
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: database created successfully.
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Initialized port: 49152
 2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Server bound to: 10.1.5.188
 2009-03-13 18:28:09    INFO: MediaTomb Web UI can be reached by following this link:
 2009-03-13 18:28:09    INFO: http://10.1.5.188:49152/
 
 # ^C <=停止(ctrl+C)
 
 2009-03-13 18:29:25    INFO: MediaTomb shutting down. Please wait...
 2009-03-13 18:29:26    INFO: Server terminating

 
***mediatombの設定 [#dce86e3a]

/etc/mediatomb.confを作成~
雛形をコピー

 # cp config/mediatomb-conf-fedora /etc/mediatomb.conf

''sample''

 # This is a sambel configuration file for the MediaTomb daemon script
 ## used on Fedora Core
 
 ## By default the configuration will be created in /etc/mediatomb
 
 ## Network interface on which the server will run, you need to edit this!
 ##MT_INTERFACE="NOT_SET"
 MT_INTERFACE="eth0"   <==追加
 
 
 ## User defined command line options that may be passed to the server
 MT_OPTIONS=""
 
 ## MediaTomb will be started on port 50500
 MT_PORT="50500"
 
 ## MediaTomb will run as mediatomb
 MT_USER="mediatomb"
 MT_GROUP="mediatomb"
 ## MT_USER="root"         <==修正
 ## MT_GROUP="root"        <==修正
 
 ## Location of the PID file
 MT_PIDFILE="/var/run/mediatomb.pid"
 
 ## Location of the log file
 MT_LOGFILE="/var/log/mediatomb"
 
 ## Location of the config file/database
 MT_HOME="/etc"
 MT_CFGDIR="mediatomb"

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mediatombの作成~

雛形をコピー
 # cp scripts/mediatomb-service-fedora /etc/rc.d/init.d/mediatomb

''sample''

 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # mediatomb This script starts and stops the mediatomb daemon
 #
 # chkconfig: 2345 95 30
 # processname: mediatomb
 # description: mediatomb is a daemon process which provides a UPnP service
 # config: /etc/mediatomb
 # config: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
 # pidfile: /var/run/mediatomb.pid
 
 
 # Source function library.
 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
 # Source networking configuration.
 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 
 # Check that networking is up.
 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
 
 # Set default mediatomb configuration.
 
 # either make an installation in /etc/mediatomb and leave this blank,
 # or specify an alternative config file location using the -c option
 # Note: be aware, that -i parameter is used to set the ip of the
 # interface specified above
 
 . /etc/mediatomb.conf 
 
 ###############################
 # make sure to run it as nobody
 MEDIATOMB="-d -u $MT_USER -g $MT_GROUP -P $MT_PIDFILE -l $MT_LOGFILE \
 -m $MT_HOME -f $MT_CFGDIR -p $MT_PORT"
 
 [ -f /usr/local/bin/mediatomb ] || exit 0  <==パスを修正
 [ ${MT_INTERFACE} = "NOT_SET" ] && echo "Please edit /etc/mediatomb.conf and change \
 the MT_INTERFACE variable to your network device (eth0, eth1, etc.)" && exit 0
 
 PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
 
 # By default it's all good
 RETVAL=0
 
 # See how we were called.
 case "$1" in
   start)
     # Start daemon.
     echo -n "Applying multicast settings to $MT_INTERFACE... "
     # those settings are necessary for us to react to M-SEARCH requests
     route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 $MT_INTERFACE >/dev/null 2>&1
     ifconfig $MT_INTERFACE allmulti
     touch $MT_PIDFILE
     chown mediatomb $MT_PIDFILE
 
     mkdir -p "/$MT_HOME/$MT_CFGDIR"
     chown mediatomb "/$MT_HOME/$MT_CFGDIR"
 
     echo -n "Starting mediatomb: "
 
 ##    daemon $NICELEVEL mediatomb $MEDIATOMB -e $MT_INTERFACE $MT_OPTIONS
     daemon $NICELEVEL mediatomb $MEDIATOMB    <==修正
 
    RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb
         ;;
   stop)
         # Stop daemons.
         echo -n "Shutting down mediatomb: "
         killproc mediatomb
         RETVAL=$?
         echo
         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb
         ;;
   restart)
         $0 stop
         $0 start
         ;;
   condrestart)
        [ -e /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb ] && $0 restart
        ;;
   status)
     status mediatomb
     RETVAL=$?
     ;;
   *)
     echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|condrestart}"
     RETVAL=1
     ;;
 esac
 
 exit $RETVAL

/etc/mediatomb/config.xmlの作成~
雛形をコピー

 # cp (展開フォルダ)/config/mappings.xml /etc/mediatomb/config.xml

''sapmle''

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <config xmlns="http://mediatomb.cc/config/1" \
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" \
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://mediatomb.cc/config/1 \
 http://mediatomb.cc/config/1.xsd" version="1">
   <server>
     <ui enabled="yes">
        <accounts enabled="yes" session-timeout="30">     <==ユーザと
           <account user="username" password="password"/> <==パスワードの設定
        </accounts>                                       <== accounts enabled="no"で無効になる
        </accounts>                          <== accounts enabled="no"で無効になる
     </ui>
     <name>MediaTomb</name>
     <udn>uuid:a865d0aa-aa5f-4502-bb8c-6b273f2775f8</udn>
     <home>/etc/mediatomb</home>     <== 修正
     <webroot>/usr/local/share/mediatomb/web</webroot>
     <protocolInfo extend="yes"/>
     <storage>
       <mysql enabled="yes">
         <host>localhost</host>          <== DBホストの指定
         <username>mediatomb</username>  <== DB User
         <database>mediatomb</database>  <== DB 名 を追加
         <password>パスワード</password> <== DBパスワード(ないときは省略)
       </mysql>
     </storage>
   </server>
   <import hidden-files="no">
     <filesystem-charset>EUC-JP</filesystem-charset>
     <metadata-charset>CP932</metadata-charset>
     <scripting script-charset="UTF-8">
       <virtual-layout type="builtin"/>
     </scripting>
     <mappings>
       <extension-mimetype ignore-unknown="no">
         <map from="mp3" to="audio/mpeg"/>
         <map from="ogg" to="application/ogg"/>
         <map from="asf" to="video/x-ms-asf"/>
         <map from="asx" to="video/x-ms-asf"/>
         <map from="wma" to="audio/x-ms-wma"/>
         <map from="wax" to="audio/x-ms-wax"/>
         <map from="wmv" to="video/x-ms-wmv"/>
         <map from="wvx" to="video/x-ms-wvx"/>
         <map from="wm" to="video/x-ms-wm"/>
         <map from="wmx" to="video/x-ms-wmx"/>
         <map from="m3u" to="audio/x-mpegurl"/>
         <map from="pls" to="audio/x-scpls"/>
         <map from="avi" to="video/avi"/>
         <map from="divx" to="video/divx"/>
         <map from="m4v" to="video/mp4"/>
         <map from="mp4" to="video/mp4"/>
         <map from="gif" to="image/gif"/>
         <map from="jpeg" to="image/jpeg"/>
         <map from="png" to="image/png"/>
       </extension-mimetype>
       <mimetype-upnpclass>
         <map from="audio/*" to="object.item.audioItem.musicTrack"/>
         <map from="application/ogg" to="object.item.audioItem.musicTrack"/>
         <map from="video/*" to="object.item.videoItem"/>
         <map from="image/*" to="object.item.imageItem"/>
       </mimetype-upnpclass>
      <mimetype-contenttype>
         <treat mimetype="audio/mpeg" as="mp3"/>
         <treat mimetype="application/ogg" as="ogg"/>
         <treat mimetype="audio/x-flac" as="flac"/>
         <treat mimetype="image/jpeg" as="jpg"/>
         <treat mimetype="audio/x-mpegurl" as="playlist"/>
         <treat mimetype="audio/x-scpls" as="playlist"/>
         <treat mimetype="video/x-msvideo" as="avi"/>
       </mimetype-contenttype>
     </mappings>
   </import>
   <transcoding enabled="no">
     <mimetype-profile-mappings>
       <transcode mimetype="video/x-flv" using="vlcmpeg"/>
       <transcode mimetype="application/ogg" using="vlcmpeg"/>
       <transcode mimetype="application/ogg" using="oggflac2raw"/>
       <transcode mimetype="audio/x-flac" using="oggflac2raw"/>
     </mimetype-profile-mappings>
     <profiles>
       <profile name="oggflac2raw" enabled="no" type="external">
         <mimetype>audio/L16</mimetype>
         <accept-url>no</accept-url>
         <first-resource>yes</first-resource>
         <accept-ogg-theora>no</accept-ogg-theora>
         <agent command="ogg123" arguments="-d raw -f %out %in"/>
         <buffer size="1048576" chunk-size="131072" fill-size="262144"/>
       </profile>
       <profile name="vlcmpeg" enabled="no" type="external">
         <mimetype>video/mpeg</mimetype>
         <accept-url>yes</accept-url>
         <first-resource>yes</first-resource>
         <accept-ogg-theora>yes</accept-ogg-theora>
         <agent command="vlc" arguments="-I dummy %in --sout #transcode\
 {venc=ffmpeg,vcodec=mp2v,vb=4096,fps=25,aenc=ffmpeg,acodec=mpga,ab=192,\
 samplerate=44100,channels=2}:standard{access=file,mux=ps,dst=%out} vlc:quit"/>
         <buffer size="14400000" chunk-size="512000" fill-size="120000"/>
       </profile>
     </profiles>
   </transcoding>
 </config>

***mysqlにデータベース作成 [#h2ed0e36]
 # /usr/bin/mysql -p
   Enter password: 空ENTER
   Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.0.27-standard
   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
   mysql> CREATE DATABASE mediatomb;
   Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
   mysql> GRANT ALL ON mediatomb.* TO 'mediatomb'@'localhost';
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
   mysql> quit
   Bye
 # mysql -p mediatomb < /usr/local/share/mediatomb/mysql.sql
 Enter password: 空ENTER
 #



**mediatombの起動 [#qe83f717]
  # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mediatomb start
  Applying multicast settings to eth0... Starting mediatomb: [ OK ]
  #

/var/log/mediatombで起動、エラーが確認できる

以下のようなエラーは/etc/mediatomb/config.xmlでDBのホストやDB名が未定義。上の3行が設定されていない。

 2009-03-13 19:56:23   ERROR: Config: option not found: /server/storage/host
 2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Loading configuration  from: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
 2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Checking configuration...
 2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Migrating server configuration
 2009-03-13 20:08:47   ERROR: Config: option not found: /server/storage/database
 2009-03-13 20:10:26    INFO: Loading configuration from: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
 2009-03-13 20:10:26    INFO: Checking configuration...


**mediatombの自動起動 [#q50c0eed]
 # chkconfig mediatomb on

**mediatombへの登録 [#h674e48c]
-Web UIの起動~
  http://localhost:50500/
-登録~
  Filesystemから該当フォルダを選択し"+"アイコンをクリック


**参考 [#uc73967c]

http://mtada.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2008/02/vinelinux42medi_7e9d.html

http://centossrv.com/mediatomb.shtml

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