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*lm-sensors [#v55d14a1] RIGHT:更新日&lastmod(); lm-sensorsはPCのハードウェア状況を表示するプログラムである。CPU温度、M/Bの温度 CPUFANの回転数や各電源の電圧等が表示できる。 **ドライバのロード [#nbae31b1] sensors-detectで見つかったモジュールを/sbin/modprobeでLoadすれば、sensors-detect コマンドを実行しなくてもOK sensors-detectを実行すると/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensorsに ODULE_0=coretemp ODULE_0=coretemp~ MODULE_1=w83627ehf のように入るので # /sbin/modprobe coretemp のようにする。 うまくLoadできないのもあるようだ。 **最新のセンサーを利用する [#gece037e] 最新のsensors-detect # cd /usr/local/sbin # wget http://dl.lm-sensors.org/lm-sensors/files/sensors-detect # chmod 755 sensors-detect # /usr/local/sbin/sensors-detect ** lm_sensorsの3.3.1 インストール[Vine 6.x ] [#ub0fe5de] # apt-get install lm-sensors rpmでのインストールでもソースからのコンパイルでも動作した。ただしソースからは/etc/rc.d/init.d/lm_sensorsが入らないので # cp prog/init/lm_sensors.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/lm_sensors をする必要あり。 ただし、i5 P67(H67)ではいろんなパラメータが出なかった(まだサポートされていないようだ) # /usr/bin/sensors coretemp-isa-0000 Adapter: ISA adapter Core 0: +38.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +99.0°C) coretemp-isa-0001 Adapter: ISA adapter Core 1: +32.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +99.0°C) coretemp-isa-0002 Adapter: ISA adapter Core 2: +40.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +99.0°C) coretemp-isa-0003 Adapter: ISA adapter Core 3: +35.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +99.0°C) **事前準備[Vin4.0 kernel2.6.16] [#w5d13484] Vine4.0ではi2cは不要だが、sysfsutilsが必要なので[[ここ:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=44427]]からDownlaodしてインストールしておく $ tar xvfz sysfsutils-2.1.0.tar.gz $ cd sysfsutils-2.1.0 $ ./configure $ make $ su # make install /usr/local/lib,/usr/local/bin,/usr/local/include/sysfsにインストールされる **事前準備 [#d39f76c8] flex&bisonを入れる必要があるのでrpm等でインストールしておく。 また、Kernelソースも必要なのでインストールしておき、コンパイル環境を利用できる 環境に以下のようにしておく。Vine3.2ではKernelの再構築の必要はない。 # cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.xx # cp configs/kernel-2.4.31-i686.config .config ***lm-sensorsのインストール [#zff7846a] [[ここ:http://www.lm-sensors.org/]]からi2c-2.10.0.tar.gz(シリアル通信インターフェイスデバイス)と、lm_sensors-2.10.0.tar.gzをDownloadする。 ***シリアル通信インターフェイスデバイス(i2c)のインストール [#r0980dc6] $ tar zxvf i2c-2.10.0.tar.gz $ cd i2c-2.10.0 $ make Makefile:191: kernel/i2c-core.d: そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません Makefile:191: kernel/i2c-dev.d: そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません Makefile:191: kernel/i2c-algo-bit.d: そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありませ ん Makefile:191: kernel/i2c-philips-par.d: そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありま (略) -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -fno-strict-aliasing -c kernel/i2c-proc.c -o kernel/i2c-proc.o gcc -I/lib/modules/2.4.31-0vl1.12/build/include -nostdinc -I /usr/lib/gcc-lib/ i386-vine-linux/3.3.2/include -Wall -O2 -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -fomit-frame- pointer -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -fno-strict-aliasing -c kernel/i2c-pport.c -o kernel/ i2c-pport.o $ su # make install (略) /sbin/depmod -a *** Installation successful! [#q3e04c67] *** Important notes: [#f740ae0c] *** 1* Compatibility with the Linux 2.4 kernel has been restored. [#kd0377fc] *** 2* The i2c-elektor and i2c-pcf-epp modules were not built. If you [#t753763d] *** need them, you have to use compilation option 3 as described in [#fd095f85] *** the INSTALL file. [#z4e9fc58] # exit ***lm_sensorsのインストール[Vine4.0 kernel2.6.16] [#s6052943] $ tar zxvf lm_sensors-2.10.1.tar.gz $ cd lm_sensors-2.10.1 $ make user (略) -O2 -c prog/dump/isaset.c -o prog/dump/isaset.ro gcc -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -o prog/dump/isaset prog/dump/isaset.ro gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Ikernel/include -I/usr/local/include -Wundef - Wall -O2 -c prog/sensors/main.c -o prog/sensors/main.ro gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Ikernel/include -I/usr/local/include -Wundef - Wall -O2 -c prog/sensors/chips.c -o prog/sensors/chips.ro gcc -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -o prog/sensors/sensors prog/sensors/main.ro prog/sensors/chips.ro -Llib -lsensors $ su # make user_install (略) if [ ! -e /etc/sensors.conf ] ; then \ install -m 644 etc/sensors.conf.eg /etc/sensors.conf; \ fi *** Important note: *** * The libsensors configuration file (/etc/sensors.conf) is never *** overwritten by our installation process, so that you won't lose *** your personal settings in that file. You still can get our latest *** default config file in etc/sensors.conf.eg and manually copy it to *** /etc/sensors.conf if you want. You will then want to edit it *** to fit your needs again. &color(red){注）sysfsutilsインストールを忘れて以下のようなエラーが出たら}; $ make user make: *** `lib/sysfs.ad' に必要なターゲット `sysfs/libsysfs.h' を make するルールがありません。中止。 sysfsutilsインストールして $ make clean をしてからmake userを行う ***lm_sensorsのインストール [#z7827228] $ cd .. $ tar zxvf lm_sensors-2.10.0.tar.gz $ cd lm_sensors-2.10.0 $ make (略) gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Ikernel/include -I/usr/local/include -Wundef - Wall -O2 -c prog/sensors/main.c -o prog/sensors/main.ro gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Ikernel/include -I/usr/local/include -Wundef - Wall -O2 -c prog/sensors/chips.c -o prog/sensors/chips.ro gcc -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -o prog/sensors/sensors prog/sensors/main.ro prog/sensors/chips.ro -Llib -lsensors $ su # make install (略) if [ ! -e /etc/sensors.conf ] ; then \ install -m 644 etc/sensors.conf.eg /etc/sensors.conf; \ fi *** Important note: *** * The libsensors configuration file (/etc/sensors.conf) is never *** overwritten by our installation process, so that you won't lose *** your personal settings in that file. You still can get our latest *** default config file in etc/sensors.conf.eg and manually copy it to *** /etc/sensors.conf if you want. You will then want to edit it *** to fit your needs again. /sbin/depmod -a ***lm_sensorsの設定 [#tb97d547] センサーの検出等の設定を以下のようにする（インストール後一度実行する必要あり） /etc/sysconfig/lm_sensorsに検出結果が格納される # cd lm_sensors-2.10.0/prog/detect # ./sensors-detect # sensors-detect revision 1.413 (2006/01/19 20:28:00) This program will help you determine which I2C/SMBus modules you need to load to use lm_sensors most effectively. You need to have i2c and lm_sensors installed before running this program. Also, you need to be `root', or at least have access to the /dev/i2c-* files, for most things. (略) We can start with probing for (PCI) I2C or SMBus adapters. You do not need any special privileges for this. Do you want to probe now? (YES/no): <---(Enter) Probing for PCI bus adapters... Use driver `i2c-i801' for device 00:1f.3: Intel 82801FB ICH6 Probe succesfully concluded. We will now try to load each adapter module in turn. Load `i2c-i801' (say NO if built into your kernel)? (YES/no):<---(Enter) Module loaded succesfully. If you have undetectable or unsupported adapters, you can have them scanned by manually loading the modules before running this script. To continue, we need module `i2c-dev' to be loaded. If it is built-in into your kernel, you can safely skip this. i2c-dev is not loaded. Do you want to load it now? (YES/no):<---(Enter) Module loaded succesfully. We are now going to do the adapter probings. Some adapters may hang halfway through; we can't really help that. Also, some chips will be double detected; we choose the one with the highest confidence value in that case. If you found that the adapter hung after probing a certain address, you can specify that address to remain unprobed. That often includes address 0x69 (clock chip). Next adapter: SMBus I801 adapter at 5000 Do you want to scan it? (YES/no/selectively):<---(Enter) Client found at address 0x08 Client found at address 0x44 Probing for `Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635'... Failed! Client found at address 0x50 Probing for `SPD EEPROM'... Success! (confidence 8, driver `eeprom') Probing for `DDC monitor'... Failed! Probing for `Maxim MAX6900'... Failed! Client found at address 0x69 Some chips are also accessible through the ISA bus. ISA probes are typically a bit more dangerous, as we have to write to I/O ports to do this. This is usually safe though. Do you want to scan the ISA bus? (YES/no): <---no Some Super I/O chips may also contain sensors. Super I/O probes are typically a bit more dangerous, as we have to write to I/O ports to do this. This is usually safe though. Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no):<---(Enter) Probing for `ITE 8702F Super IO Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `Nat. Semi. PC87351 Super IO Fan Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `SMSC 47B27x Super IO Fan Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `VT1211 Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83627HF Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83627THF Super IO Sensors' Success... found at address 0x0290 Probing for `Winbond W83637HF Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83687THF Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83697HF Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83697SF/UF Super IO PWM' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Winbond W83L517D Super IO' Failed! (0x82) Probing for `Fintek F71805F/FG Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x8285) Probing for `Winbond W83627EHF/EHG Super IO Sensors' Failed! (0x8285) Do you want to scan for secondary Super I/O sensors? (YES/no):<---(Enter) Probing for `ITE 8702F Super IO Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `Nat. Semi. PC87351 Super IO Fan Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `SMSC 47B27x Super IO Fan Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `VT1211 Super IO Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Probing for `Winbond W83627EHF/EHG Super IO Sensors' Failed! (skipping family) Now follows a summary of the probes I have just done. Just press ENTER to continue: Driver `eeprom' (should be inserted): Detects correctly: * Bus `SMBus I801 adapter at 5000' Busdriver `i2c-i801', I2C address 0x50 Chip `SPD EEPROM' (confidence: 8) Driver `w83627hf' (should be inserted): Detects correctly: * ISA bus address 0x0290 (Busdriver `i2c-isa') Chip `Winbond W83627THF Super IO Sensors' (confidence: 9) I will now generate the commands needed to load the I2C modules. To make the sensors modules behave correctly, add these lines to /etc/modules.conf: #----cut here---- # I2C module options alias char-major-89 i2c-dev <---/etc/modules.confに追加する内容 #----cut here---- To load everything that is needed, add this to some /etc/rc* file: #----cut here---- # I2C adapter drivers modprobe i2c-i801 modprobe i2c-isa # I2C chip drivers modprobe eeprom modprobe w83627hf # sleep 2 # optional /usr/local/bin/sensors -s # recommended #----cut here---- WARNING! If you have some things built into your kernel, the list above will contain too many modules. Skip the appropriate ones! You really should try these commands right now to make sure everything is working properly. Monitoring programs won't work until it's done. Do you want to generate /etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors? (YES/no):<---(Enter) Copy prog/init/lm_sensors.init to /etc/rc.d/init.d/lm_sensors for initialization at boot time. 以下のファイルを修正 /etc/modules.confに alias char-major-89 i2c-dev を追加。 ''Vine4.0''では/etc/modprobe.confに # I2C module options alias char-major-89 i2c-dev を追加。 ***モジュールのload / プログラムの実行 [#h9606e3a] 以下で確認（モジュールのload / プログラムの実行) # /sbin/modprobe i2c-i801 # /sbin/modprobe i2c-isa # /sbin/modprobe eeprom # /sbin/modprobe w83627hf ***実行 [#g03f226a] # /usr/local/bin/sensors eeprom-i2c-0-50 Adapter: SMBus I801 adapter at 5000 Memory type: DDR2 SDRAM DIMM Memory size (MB): 512 w83627thf-isa-0290 Adapter: ISA adapter VCore: +1.29 V (min = +0.70 V, max = +0.70 V) ALARM +12V: +11.93 V (min = +10.83 V, max = +13.19 V) +3.3V: +3.26 V (min = +3.14 V, max = +3.46 V) +5V: +4.98 V (min = +4.75 V, max = +5.25 V) -12V: -5.71 V (min = -13.16 V, max = -10.90 V) ALARM V5SB: +5.02 V (min = +4.74 V, max = +5.24 V) VBat: +3.30 V (min = +2.40 V, max = +3.60 V) fan1: 0 RPM (min = 664 RPM, div = 8) ALARM CPU Fan: 4326 RPM (min = 664 RPM, div = 8) fan3: 0 RPM (min = 664 RPM, div = 8) ALARM M/B Temp: +62°C (high = +44°C, hyst = -32°C) sensor = thermistor ALARM CPU Temp: +66.0°C (high = +80°C, hyst = +75°C) sensor = diode temp3: -48.0°C (high = +80°C, hyst = +75°C) sensor = thermistor vid: +0.000 V (VRM Version 9.0) alarms: beep_enable: Sound alarm enabled ***起動時起動するように設定 [#i36ebbc9] # cp prog/init/lm_sensors.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/lm_sensors # /sbin/chkconfig --add lm_sensors **Vine5.x + lm_sensors-3.x [#j8a8a023] Atomマシン(G945チップセット)にインストール 基本はVine4.xと同じ $ tar zxvf lm_sensors-3.1.1.tar.bz2 $ cd lm_sensors-3.1.1 $ su # make user (略) a - lib/data.ao a - lib/general.ao a - lib/error.ao a - lib/access.ao a - lib/init.ao a - lib/sysfs.ao a - lib/conf-parse.ao a - lib/conf-lex.ao gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Wall -O2 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow -Wpointer- arith -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Wnested-externs -Winline -W - Wmissing-prototypes -Wundef -c prog/sensors/main.c -o prog/sensors/main.ro prog/sensors/main.c: In function ‘set_degstr’: prog/sensors/main.c:128: 警告: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type (略) gcc -DETCDIR="\"/etc\"" -I. -Wall -O2 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow -Wpointer- arith -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Wnested-externs -Winline -W - Wmissing-prototypes -Wundef -c lib/test/test-scanner.c -o lib/test/test- scanner.ro gcc -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -o lib/test/test-scanner lib/test/test- scanner.ro lib/conf-lex.ao lib/error.ao lib/general.ao -Llib # make user_install ''設定'' # cd prog/detect # ./sensors-detect # sensors-detect revision 5729 (2009-06-02 15:51:29 +0200) # System: O.E.M O.E.M # Board: FOXCONN 45CTP/45CTD This program will help you determine which kernel modules you need to load to use lm_sensors most effectively. It is generally safe and recommended to accept the default answers to all questions, unless you know what you're doing. Some south bridges, CPUs or memory controllers contain embedded sensors. Do you want to scan for them? This is totally safe. (YES/no): Silicon Integrated Systems SIS5595... No VIA VT82C686 Integrated Sensors... No VIA VT8231 Integrated Sensors... No AMD K8 thermal sensors... No AMD K10 thermal sensors... No Intel Core family thermal sensor... No Intel AMB FB-DIMM thermal sensor... No VIA C7 thermal and voltage sensors... No Some Super I/O chips contain embedded sensors. We have to write to standard I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe. Do you want to scan for Super I/O sensors? (YES/no): Probing for Super-I/O at 0x2e/0x2f Trying family `National Semiconductor'... No Trying family `SMSC'... No Trying family `VIA/Winbond/Fintek'... No Trying family `ITE'... Yes Found `ITE IT8718F Super IO Sensors' Success! (address 0xa10, driver `it87') Probing for Super-I/O at 0x4e/0x4f Trying family `National Semiconductor'... No Trying family `SMSC'... No Trying family `VIA/Winbond/Fintek'... No Trying family `ITE'... No Some systems (mainly servers) implement IPMI, a set of common interfaces through which system health data may be retrieved, amongst other things. We first try to get the information from SMBIOS. If we don't find it there, we have to read from arbitrary I/O ports to probe for such interfaces. This is normally safe. Do you want to scan for IPMI interfaces? (YES/no): Probing for `IPMI BMC KCS' at 0xca0... No Probing for `IPMI BMC SMIC' at 0xca8... No Some hardware monitoring chips are accessible through the ISA I/O ports. We have to write to arbitrary I/O ports to probe them. This is usually safe though. Yes, you do have ISA I/O ports even if you do not have any ISA slots! Do you want to scan the ISA I/O ports? (yes/NO): Lastly, we can probe the I2C/SMBus adapters for connected hardware monitoring devices. This is the most risky part, and while it works reasonably well on most systems, it has been reported to cause trouble on some systems. Do you want to probe the I2C/SMBus adapters now? (YES/no): Using driver `i2c-i801' for device 0000:00:1f.3: Intel 82801G ICH7 Module i2c-dev loaded successfully. Next adapter: SMBus I801 adapter at 0400 (i2c-0) Do you want to scan it? (yes/NO/selectively): Now follows a summary of the probes I have just done. Just press ENTER to continue: Driver `it87': <== Driver 名(1) * ISA bus, address 0xa10 Chip `ITE IT8718F Super IO Sensors' (confidence: 9) Do you want to generate /etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors? (YES/no): Copy prog/init/lm_sensors.init to /etc/init.d/lm_sensors for initialization at boot time. You should now start the lm_sensors service to load the required kernel modules. Unloading i2c-dev... OK ''ドライバのロード'' # /sbin/modprobe i2c-i801 # /sbin/modprobe eeprom # /sbin/modprobe it87 <== (1)のDriver名 ''確認'' # /usr/local/bin/sensors it8718-isa-0a10 Adapter: ISA adapter in0: +1.14 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in1: +1.76 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in2: +3.42 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in3: +2.98 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in4: +3.01 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in5: +0.06 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in6: +0.10 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) in7: +2.91 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.08 V) Vbat: +3.06 V fan1: 1622 RPM (min = 0 RPM) <=ケースFanのようだ fan2: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) fan3: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) temp1: +37.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = thermal diode temp2: +24.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = thermal diode temp3: -128.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = disabled cpu0_vid: +2.050 V ''tempラベル'' 以下のファイルを編集するとCPUとMBの温度表示にラベルが付く。fanはだめだった /etc/sensors3.conf chip "it87-*" "it8712-*" "it8716-*" "it8718-*" "it8720-*" # 以下を追加 label temp1 "CPU Temp" label temp2 "M/B Temp" label in8 "Vbat" # /usr/local/bin/sensors fan2: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) fan3: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) CPU Temp: +37.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = thermal diode M/B Temp: +24.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = thermal diode temp3: -128.0°C (low = +127.0°C, high = +112.0°C) sensor = disabled **MRTGで結果を表示する [#cf5df54e] rpmでapache1+phpを利用するときはgd-develも必要なのでapt-getでインストールしておく,また snmpはnet-snmp,net-snmp-utilsになるのでapt-getでインストール 文字コードはEUCなのでUTF-8の場合はEUCに変更して仕様 MRTGでは以下のように起動する # export LANG=ja_JP.eucJP # /usr/local/mrtg-2/bin/mrtg /usr/local/mrtg-2/lib/mrtg.cfg スクリプトを作成しておくといいかも /usr/local/mrtg-2/lib/mrtg.cfgに以下を追加 #----------------------------------------------------------------- # CPU/MB温度状況 #----------------------------------------------------------------- Target[cputemp]: `/usr/local/bin/sensors | grep Temp | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/+//' -e 's/[^0-9+\.].*//'` MaxBytes[cputemp]: 100 Title[cputemp]: CPUとマザーボードの温度 PageTop[cputemp]: <h1>CPUとマザーボードの温度</h1> Options[cputemp]: absolute,gauge,nopercent,noinfo #WithPeak[cputemp]: ymw unscaled[cputemp]: dwmy YLegend[cputemp]: Temperature ShortLegend[cputemp]: C LegendI[cputemp]: M/B LegendO[cputemp]: CPU Legend1[cputemp]: M/B Legend2[cputemp]: CPU #----------------------------------------------------------------- # CPU FUN 回転数 #----------------------------------------------------------------- Target[cpufun]: `/usr/local/bin/sensors | grep 'CPU Fan:' | awk '{print $3 "\n0 }'` <--出力結果が2行になる必要があるようなのでダミーに0を出力 MaxBytes[cpufun]: 6000 Title[cpufun]: CPU FAN 回転数 PageTop[cpufun]: <h1>CPU FAN 回転数</h1> Options[cpufun]: gauge #WithPeak[cpufun]: ymw unscaled[cpufun]: dwmy YLegend[cpufun]: RPM ShortLegend[cpufun]: RPM LegendI[cpufun]: CPU FUN LegendO[cpufun]: CPU FUN **携帯でも表示 [#ee9d2ba2] 以下のようなScriptを作成しCronで実行 cputemp.shを作成 #!/bin/sh export LANG=ja_JP.eucJP cputemp=`/usr/local/bin/sensors | awk '{if($2 == "Temp:"){print $1$2" "$3"<Br>"};if($2 == "Fan:"){print $1$2" "$3$4"<Br>"}}'` date0=`/bin/date` echo "<html>" echo "<head>" echo "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=EUC-JP\">" echo "</head>" echo "<body>" echo "<Center> CPU M/B Status(Mini-PC) </Center><Br>" echo "<HR>" echo $date0 echo "<Br>" echo $cputemp echo "<Br>" echo "</body>" echo "</html>" crontabに以下のように記入(一般ユーザでOK) */10 * * * * /home/okada/script/cputemp.sh > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/temperature/cpustatus.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RIGHT:[[元ページ:https://wwwism.dyndns.org/hp/linux/lm_sens.htm]]
