#author("2023-04-05T10:03:29+09:00","default:okada","okada") #author("2023-04-05T10:03:46+09:00","default:okada","okada") *Postfix¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡ [#f78017d9] RIGHT:¹¹¿·Æü&lastmod(); **mail¤ÎÃæ·Ñ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¼è¤ê¡Ë [#q8d4a3de] ***mail¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¼Éô [#q00afa0a] Received: from ¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by £; Wed, 9 Mar 2005 16:29:14 +0900 Received: from ¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by ¢; Wed, 9 Mar 2005 16:29:14 +0900 Received: from (0) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by ¡; Wed, 9 Mar 2005 16:29:02 +0900 ''¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¼è¤ê ''¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¼è¤ê'' ¡¡(0) ¢ª¡¡¡¡¡¢ª¡¡¢¡¡¢ª£ ***Îã [#s7496d22] Received: from cat-white-a99c5b89fafdbe6c.znlc.jp (cat-white-a99c5b89fafdbe6c.znlc.jp [164.46.67.192]) by atom-2.ism21.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA9D1207D9A for <okada@ism21.net>; Tue, 4 Apr 2023 11:31:04 +0900 (JST) Received: from WIN-C73LB63JO80 (ec2-18-179-196-59.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com [18.179.196.59]) by cat-white-a99c5b89fafdbe6c.znlc.jp (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 24A9D87525 for <okada@ism21.net>; Tue, 4 Apr 2023 11:19:03 +0900 (JST) ''¼è¤ê'' WIN-C73LB63JO80 ¢ª¡¡cat-white-a99c5b89fafdbe6c.znlc.jp ¢ª¡¡atom-2.ism21.net **postfix-pcre¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤º¤é [#k70a1110] # apt-get install postfix-pcre postfix-pcre¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤Èperl¤ÎÀµµ¬É½¸½¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë /etc/postfix/main.cf¤Ë alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, pcre:/etc/postfix/aliases.regexp ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Äɲà /etc/postfix/aliases.regexp¤Ë /^dummy[0-9]*(@.*)?$/ dummy ¤È¤¹¤ë¤Èdummy00 dummy9¡¡¤Ê¤É¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬dummy £±¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤ë ¤³¤Î¤È¤/etc/postfix/aliases.regexp¤Ï¶õ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¤«¤éºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¢¤ê # touch aliases.regexp [[perlÀµµ¬É½¸½ »²¹Í:http://www.site-cooler.com/kwl/perl/8.htm]] **¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ [#a534364f] aliases¤Ç¼õ¤±¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òshell¤Ê¤É¼Â¹Ô·Á¼°¤ËÅϤ·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸¢¸Â¤ÇÇÛÁ÷¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£~ ¤¿¤À¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶ºîÀ®¤ÎɬÍפ¢¤ê ¼õ¿®¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î£±¹ÔÌܤΠReturn-Path: <aaa@xxx.ac.jp> ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤Ë¤âÆþ¤ë? default_privs = nobody **¥µ¥Ö¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È [#i886d17a] pop-before-smtp¤ÈÊ»ÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î1¹Ô¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò³°¤·postfix¤ò¥ê¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¡£~ ²¼¤Î2¹Ô¤Ï ### SMTPǧ¾Ú¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢°ìÀڤΥ᡼¥ëÁ÷¿®¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject ### 587È֥ݡ¼¥È¤Ø¤Î¡¢¥¹¥Ñ¥à¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯ -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò587¤Ë¤¹¤ë ''master.cf'' submission inet n - n - - smtpd <=¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼è¤ë #submission inet n - n - - smtpd # -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject /etc/services¤ò°ì±þ³Îǧ¤¹¤ë submission 587/tcp msa # mail message submission submission 587/udp msa # mail message submission smtp-auth¤äSTL¤ÏÊÌÅÓ¸¡Æ¤¤¹¤ë¡£ ** postfix¤Ç¥µ¥Ö¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ÇÁ÷¿® [#p7900e10] postfix¤òsmtp¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ·¡¢TLSǧ¾Ú¤Ç¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤷ¡¢¥µ¥Ö¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ëÁ÷¿® °Ê²¼¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë # yum install cyrus-sasl-plain # /etc/rc.d/init.d/saslauthd start °Ê²¼¤òÄɲà ''postfix/main.cf'' #relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld] #relayhost = uucphost #relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress] ##Edit by JE2ISM relayhost = [mail.ssl-mail.info]:587 #SSL¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë smtp_use_tls = yes smtpd_use_tls = yes #ǧ¾Ú¤ÎÀßÄê smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/isp_auth smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymou smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous ǧ¾Ú¤òÁê¼ê¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = plain °Ê²¼¤ò½¤Àµ ''postfix/master.cf'' #smtps inet n - n - - smtpd smtps inet n - n - - smtpd # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê ''postfix/isp_auth'' [mail.ssl-mail.info]:587 okada2@wesden.net:***** DB²½¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡ÊɬÍ×¡Ë # postmap /etc/postfix/isp_auth postfixºÆµ¯Æ° # /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix restart **¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥ê¥ì¡¼Åù [#rf48be33] ³°¸þ¤±¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÈÆâÉô¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Î¤¢¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¤¤¤¦¹½À®¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤ ³°Éô¤«¤éÆâÉô¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥ì¡¼¤Î»ÅÊý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ ---------------- --------------- |DMZ¾å¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð |-----------(F/W)-----------|ÆâÉô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð | ---------------- --------------- ¹½À® ***DMZ¾å¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÆâÉô¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¥ê¥ì¡¼ [#mbc7ec3f] /etc/postfix/main.cf¤Ç °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¡Ê#¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ëÉôʬ°Ê³°¡Ë¤òµ½Ò # TRANSPORT MAP # # Insert text from sample-transport.cf if you need explicit routing. transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport /etc/postfix/transport¤Ë2¹ÔÄɲà ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°¸(@hogehoge.ac.jp) hogehoge.ac.jp smtp:[192.168.1.2] (Ëô¤Ïsmtp:xxx.hogehoge.ac.jp) ¤½¤Î¾¥Þ¥·¥ó¤â°¸¤Æ¤âÁ÷¤ë(@xxx.hogehoge.ac.jp)¤³¤Îµ½Ò¤Ç¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°¸¤Ï¥ê¥ì¡¼¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÊξÊýɬÍ×) .hogehoge.ac.jp smtp:[192.168.1.2] ÀßÄ꤬´°Î»¤·¤¿¤é¡¢(Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤ÎɬÍפ¢¤ê) # /usr/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/transport /etc/postfix/transportÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢/etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix reload¤â¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë postmap¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Î¥í¥°(/var/log/maillog) Jan 19 11:01:00 vmware40 postfix/pickup[1987]: 9A6DD1BB8A3: uid=0 from=<root> Jan 19 11:01:00 vmware40 postfix/cleanup[2532]: 9A6DD1BB8A3: message- id=<20070119020100.9A6DD1BB8A3@vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp> Jan 19 11:01:00 vmware40 postfix/qmgr[1988]: 9A6DD1BB8A3: from=<root@vmware40. abc-u.ac.jp>, size=624, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 19 11:01:00 vmware40 postfix/smtp[2534]: 9A6DD1BB8A3: to=<root@vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp>, orig_to=<root>, relay=uso5004.mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp[192.244.75.246], delay=0, status=sent (250 Ok: queued as B3579A1C00B) Jan 19 11:01:00 vmware40 postfix/qmgr[1988]: 9A6DD1BB8A3: removed ***ÆâÉô¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éDMZ¾å¤Ø¥ê¥ì¡¼ [#ta635a90] /etc/postfix/main.cf ¤Î°Ê²¼¤ÎÉôʬ¤òÊÔ½¸ local_recipient_maps = ¤¢¤ÆÀèÉÔÌÀ¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î½èÍý¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç¡¢²¿¤â»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤ÆÀèÉÔÌÀ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¡£ myorigin¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¢¤ì¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ê¤·¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ïlocal_recipient_maps¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤ë relayhost = [192.168.1.2] ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò»ØÄê¡£ fallback_transport = smtp:[192.168.1.2] ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ø¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ëÀè¤òµ½Ò¡£ ¤¿¤À¤·¡¢myorigin¤Ç¤½¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤é¤½¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤È¤¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤¬¤Ê¤¤ relayhost¤Ï¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤â¥ê¥ì¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¡£ myorigin¤òžÁ÷Àè¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¥í¥Ó¥ó¤Ê¤ó¤«¤ÎÊ£¿ô¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÇƱ°ì ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¼õ¤±¤Æ¡¢Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÊÌ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ê¤ó¤«¤Ë͸ú¤«¡© ¤¿¤À¤·¡¢Å¾Á÷À襢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¥¨¥é¡¼¤Çµ¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡£(Î㤨¤Ðyy@xxx.abc.ac.jp¤¬°¸Àè¤Î¤È¤Å¾Á÷À褬xxx.abc.ac.jp¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç) ¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Î¤Î¥í¥° Jan 19 11:14:56 uso5004 postfix/qmgr[27447]: 526BEA1C00B: from=<okada@vmware40. abc-u.ac.jp>, size=569, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 19 11:14:56 uso5004 postfix/smtp[2541]: 526BEA1C00B: to=<okada@vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp>, relay=none, delay=0, status=bounced (Name service error for name=vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp type=A: Host not found) Jan 19 11:14:56 uso5004 postfix/cleanup[1748]: 70374A1C00C: message- id=<20070119021456.70374A1C00C@uso5004.abc.ac.jp> Jan 19 11:14:56 uso5004 postfix/qmgr[27447]: 70374A1C00C: from=<>, size=2392, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 19 11:14:56 uso5004 postfix/smtp[2541]: 70374A1C00C: to=<okada@vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp>, relay=none, delay=0, status=bounced (Name service error for name=vmware40.abc-u.ac.jp type=A: Host not found) ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ðuso500x¤Ê¤ó¤«¤Ç¼«Ê¬°Ê³°¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤È¤To:¤Ëabc¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ðabc@abc.ac.jp¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ïmain.cf¤Ç myorigin = abc.ac.jp ¤È¤¹¤ë¡£¤â¤Ã¤È¤âfrom¤â¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï@abc.ac.jp¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Þ¤¦¡Ê¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢myorigin=$mydomin¤Î¤È¤¤Ïroot¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò½Ð¤¹¤ÈFrom¤Ë¤Ïroot@$mydomin¤Ëmyorigin=$myhost¤Î¤È¤¤ÏFrom¤Ë¤Ïroot@$myhost¤Ë¤Ê¤ë)~ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥á¡¼¥é¤Ç¤ÏDelivered-To:¤Ï@°Ê¹ß¤¬Êä´°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢To:¤ÏÊä´°¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë &color(red){¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤émail¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¼Â¸³¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ïmyorigin¤ÇTo:¤¬Êä´°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬¤¤¤¤¡£}; ¤Þ¤¿¡£myoriginÀßÄꤷ¤¿¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËËÜ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤«¤éÅêÈ¡¤µ¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£(fallback_transport¤ÎÀßÄê¤È¤Ï̵´Ø·¸¤ËÇÛÁ÷) (e.g.) °¸Àèokada¤Ç¤³¤³¤ËÅêÈ¡¤¹¤ë¤Èokada@(myorigin¤ÎÃÍ)¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬°¸Àè¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢(myorigin¤ÎÃÍ)¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËžÁ÷ ***¥É¥á¥¤¥óÅù¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤ÆžÁ÷ [#r03081a5] abc.com¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶abc¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹çaaa.com¤ËžÁ÷ [A¥µ¡¼¥Ð] --(abc@abc.com) -->[abc.com¥µ¡¼¥Ð] ==(abc@aaa.com¤È¤·¤Æ) ==> [aaa.com¥µ¡¼¥Ð] local_recipient_maps = luser_relay = $user@aaa.com **Postfix2.x¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë [#q9032697] [[¤³¤³:http://www.postfix.org/download.html]]¤«¤éDownload. postfix¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Èpostfix,postdrop¤È¤¤¤¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òºîÀ®¡£rpm¤Çµì¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ç ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¹¤Ç¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ /etc/passwd postfix:x:128:128:postfix:/var/spool/postfix: /etc/group postfix:x:128: postdrop:x:129: $ tar zxvf postfix-2.2.5.tar.gz $ cd postfix-2.2.5 $ make (./configure¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤) make -f Makefile.in MAKELEVEL= Makefiles (echo "# Do not edit -- this file documents how Postfix was built for your machine."; /bin/sh makedefs) >makedefs.tmp set +e; if cmp makedefs.tmp conf/makedefs.out; then rm makedefs.tmp; \ else mv makedefs.tmp conf/makedefs.out; fi >/dev/null 2>/dev/null (ά) [src/tlsmgr] gcc -Wmissing-prototypes -Wformat -g -O -I. -I../../include -DLINUX2 -c tlsmgr.c gcc -Wmissing-prototypes -Wformat -g -O -I. -I../../include -DLINUX2 -o tlsmgr tlsmgr.o ../../lib/libmaster.a ../../lib/libtls.a ../../lib/libglobal.a ../../ lib/libutil.a -ldb -lnsl -lresolv cp tlsmgr ../../libexec $ su # /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix stop # /etc/rc.d/init.d/pop-before-smtp stop # make upgrade (make install¤ò¤¹¤ë¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÀèÅù¤¤¤í¤¤¤íʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upgrade¤À¤È¸½ºß¤Î/etc/postfix/main.cf¤«¤éȽÃǤ·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¡£ rpm¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ï upgrade¤¬´Êñ) set -e; for i in src/util src/global src/dns src/tls src/master src/postfix src/smtpstone src/sendmail src/error src/pickup src/cleanup src/smtpd src/local src/lmtp src/trivial-rewrite src/qmgr src/oqmgr src/smtp src/bounce src/pipe src/showq src/postalias src/postcat src/postconf src/postdrop src/postkick src/ postlock src/postlog src/postmap src/postqueue src/postsuper src/qmqpd src/ spawn src/flush src/verify src/virtual src/proxymap src/anvil src/scache src/ discard src/tlsmgr; do \ (set -e; echo "[$i]"; cd $i; make 'CC=gcc -Wmissing-prototypes -Wformat ' update MAKELEVEL=) || exit 1; \ done [src/util] (ά) Editing /etc/postfix/master.cf, adding missing entry for discard service Editing /etc/postfix/master.cf, adding missing entry for tlsmgr service Note: the following files or directories still exist but are no longer part of Postfix: /etc/postfix/pcre_table /etc/postfix/regexp_table You have mail in /var/spool/mail/okada ------- make install ¤Î¾ì¹ç ----------------------------- /etc/postfix/main.cf ¤òÊÔ½¸ /etc/postfix/aliases ¤Ë root: ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È̾ ¤òÄɲà --------------------------------------------------------- # /usr/sbin/postfix check (²¿¤âµ¢¤é¤Ê¤¤) # /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix start # /etc/rc.d/init.d/pop-before-smtp start ***±¿ÍÑÀßÄê [#ge64df5f] ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï/etc/postfix/main.cf¤Ç °Ê²¼¤ÎÆâÍƤ褦¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë inet_interfaces = all <--CentOS¤Î¾ì¹ç¤³¤³¤¬localhost¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ³°Éô¤«¤é¼õ¿®¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤ mydomain = abc.ac.jp °Ê²¼¤Î2¤Ä¤ÏÁ÷¤ê¸µ¤Ë¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¤«Èݤ«¤ò·è¤á¤ë myorigin = $myhostname <:---user@xxx.domain.jp myorigin = $mydomain <:---user@domain.jp mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain (¤â¤·¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¥É¥á¥¤¥ó°¸¤Æ¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¤¤Ï mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain ¤È¤¹¤ë) mynetworks = 192.xxx.xxx.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8 smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_non_fqdn_recipient, check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/pop-before-smtp, check_relay_domains (pop-before-smtp¤ÎÀßÄê) relayhost = mail.abc.ac.jp (¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÀßÄê) #smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version) (Vine Linux) smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (¤³¤ì¤Ï¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÁÇÀ¤ò¤¢¤«¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê #Edit by JE2ISM ##allow_percent_hack = no allow_percent_hack = yes #Edit by JE2ISM # Limit Mssege 30MB message_size_limit = 31457280 (°ìÅÙ¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎMax default:10MB) # MailBox Size 400MB mailbox_size_limit = 409600000 (MailBox¤ÎºÇÂçÍÆÎÌ default:50MB) ¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¡Öunknown user: "f05999"¡× ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÁ÷¿®¸µ¤ËÊÖ¤¹¤È¤¤Ï unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 »ØÄê¤Ê¤·¤Ï550¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤À~ reject¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤ÇÁ÷¿®¸µ¤Ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÊÖ¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450 550:¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÇµñÈݤòÄÌÃÎ(reject mail) 450:°ìÄê»þ´Ö¸å¤ËºÆ»î¹Ô(try again later) 550¤Î¤È¤¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÁ÷¿®¸µmaillog¤Ë¤Ê¤ë May 23 14:42:38 uso5004 postfix/smtp[22124]: F3A34A1C066: to=<abc@wwwism.dyndns.org>, relay=wwwism.dyndns.org[202.59.191.46], delay=1, status=bounced (host wwwism.dyndns.org[202.59.191.46] said: 550 <abc@wwwism.dyndns.org>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in local recipient table (in reply to RCPT TO command)) 450¤Î¤È¤¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÁ÷¿®¸µmaillog¤Ë¤Ê¤ë May 23 14:39:07 uso5004 postfix/smtp[22085]: 79331A1C065: to=<abc@wwwism.dyndns.org>, relay=wwwism.dyndns.org[202.59.191.46], delay=0, status=deferred (host wwwism.dyndns.org[202.59.191.46] said: 450 <abc@wwwism.dyndns.org>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in local recipient table (in reply to RCPT TO command)) 450¤Î¤È¤¤ÏÁ÷¿®Â¦¤¬¼õ¿®¸µ¤¬º£¤Ï¤À¤á¤À¤¬»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤â¤¦°ìÅÙÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤¤è¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Çmail¥¥å¡¼¤ËºÆÁ÷ÍѤ˻Ĥ¹ #mailq -Queue ID- --Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient------- 70A7EA1C034 690 Wed May 23 14:25:56 okada@mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp (host wwwism.dyndns.org[202.59.191.46] said: 450 <abc@wwwism.dyndns.org>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in local recipient table (in reply to RCPT TO command)) abc@wwwism.dyndns.org °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤âÄɲäǤ¤ë disable_vrfy_command=yes vrfy¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£vrfy¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ì䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î smtpd_helo_required=yes helo/ehlo¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¡£helo/ehlo¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÀܳ¸µ¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¡£¼«¤é¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤òÄÌÃΤ·¤Ê¤¤Àܳ¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤¯¡£ strict_rfc821_envelopes=no RFC821¤Î·Á¼°¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ÏµñÈݤ¹¤ë¡£RFC821¤ÏSMTP¤Ë¤è¤ë¥á¡¼¥ëžÁ÷¤òÄê¤á¤¿ µ¬³Ê¡£ ***¥á¡¼¥ëºï½ü [#w3549fc0] ''/etc/postfix/aliase'' dummy: /dev/null ¤Çdummy°¸¤Æ¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ïºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë **¥¹¥Ñ¥àÂкö [#i7a45871] ¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤ÈÁ´¤Æ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ÇÃí°Õ maps_rbl_domains=relays.ordb.org rbl¤È¤ÏÉÔÀµÃæ·Ñ¤ò¹Ô¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È smtpd_client_restrictions=reject_maps_rbl, reject_unknown_client reject_maps_rbl¤Ï¾å¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¤ÎÀܳ¤òµñÈÝ reject_unknown_client¤Ïname¤ÎµÕ°ú¤¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Àܳ¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¤»¤Ã¤Æ Ʊ»þ¤ËÁ÷¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀ©¸Â default_destination_concurrency_limit ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 20) ¤ÏƱ¤¸ÇÛÁ÷Àè¤ËƱ»þ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î ¿ô ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸1·ï¤´¤È¤Ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÄ¥¤ë¤Ë¤Ï£±¤Ë¤¹¤ë ÆÃÄê¤ÎÇÛÁ÷¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë (local, smtp, uucp Åù)¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë local_destination_concurrency_limit ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï Ʊ¤¸¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¼õ¿®¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ Ʊ»þ¤ËÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¿ô¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹.¡¡2¤¯¤é¤¤¤¬¿ä¾© Êѹ¹¸å¤Ï # /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix reload ¤ÇÊѹ¹ÆâÍƤòÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤»¤ë¡£ ***¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È[[RBL.JP:http://www.rbl.jp/]] [#s419904a] ¤½¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Ç°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê%Æþ¤ê¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¥ê¥ì¡¼¤¹¤ë¤È¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤Ï main.cf¤Î allow_percent_hack = no ¤ò allow_percent_hack = yes ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ [¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤Î·ë²Ì] Ãæ·Ñ¥Æ¥¹¥È ¤½¤Î6 >>> RSET <<< 250 Ok >>> MAIL FROM: <spamtest@xxx.xxx.xx.xxx> <<< 250 Ok >>> RCPT TO: <relaytest%rbl.jp@[xxx.xxx.xx.xxx]> <<< 250 Ok relay accepted!! ***spamÂкö [#fbf46e7f] ''Header¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯'' main.cf¤Ë #header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks ¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¤Ï¤º¤¹ /etc/postfix/header_checks ¤Ë # It refuses by a partner's subject. /^Subject: je2ism/ REJECT (SubjectÍó¤¬je2ism¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òµñÈÝ) # It refuses in a FROM address. #/^From: okada/ REJECT (FromÍó¤¬okada¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤òµñÈÝ) /^From:.*<#.*@.*>/ REJEC (FromÍ󤬲¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÏµñÈÝ) /^From: .*@abc.ne.jp/ REJECT (FromÍó¤¬abc.ne.jp¤«¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÏµñÈÝ) ''ËÜʸ¤Ç¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯'' main.cf¤Ë body_checks=regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks ¤òÄɲà /etc/postfix/body_checks¤Ë /spam/REJECT (ËÜʸÃæ¤Ëspam¤È¤¤¤¦¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥á¡¼¥ë¤òµñÈÝ) /name=.*\.scr/ REJECT (źÉÕ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬.scr¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¥á¡¼¥ë¤òµñÈÝ) Êѹ¹¸å¤Ï # /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix reload ¤ò¼Â¹Ô ''½èÍýÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ'' -OK¡§¼õ¿®¤¹¤ë¡ÊVer2.1°Ê¹ß¤ÏDUNNO¿ä¾©¡Ë -IGNORE¡§°ìÃפ·¤¿¹Ô¤ò¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤«¤éºï½ü -REJECT¡§¼õ¿®µñÈݤ·¤Æ¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÊÖ¤¹ -DISCARD¡§¼õ¿®¤·¤ÆÇË´þ¤¹¤ë ''maillog'' [REJECT] Aug 27 13:17:17 uso5005 postfix/cleanup[1154]: 718A62205E6: reject: header From: "=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCMixFRCEhTklMQBsoQg==?=" <okada@wwwism.dyndns.org> from mail.mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp[192.244.75.5]; from=<okada@wwwism.dyndns.org> to=<okada@uso5005.mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail.mie-chukyo- u.ac.jp>: Message content rejected [DISCARD] Aug 27 13:41:58 uso5005 postfix/cleanup[2264]: 91E192205E6: discard: header From: "=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCMixFRCEhTklMQBsoQg==?=" <okada@wwwism.dyndns.org> from mail.mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp[192.244.75.5]; from=<okada@wwwism.dyndns.org> to=<okada@uso5005.mie-chukyo-u.ac.jp> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail.mie-chukyo- u.ac.jp> **Ê̥ɥᥤ¥ó¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤â¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë [#i39ea045] /etc/postfix/main.cf¤Î mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain, abc.ne.jp ^^^^^^^^Äɲåɥᥤ¥ó ¤Ë¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤òÄɲ乤롣 IP¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹»ØÄê¤Ï[192.168.1.1]¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë **Á÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï [#hc8de1b9] /etc/postfix/aliases¤Ë (¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È̾): "|(¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥Ñ¥¹)" comingout: "|/home/postgres/comingout/perl/comingout.pl" ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËµÆþ¤¹¤ë *DDNS [#zf43db92] DDNS(dyndns.org)¤ÎMail Exchanger (optional)¤Ë»ØÄê ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤âɬÍס£ Î㤨¤Ð Mail Exchanger (optional): abc.ne.jp ¤ÈÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È wwwism.dyndns.org.¡¡¡¡¡¡86400INMX10 abc.ne.jp. ¤ÈDNS¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¡¢ abc.ne.jp¤Ëwwwism.dyndns.org°¸¤Æ¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬Å¾Á÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ Backup MX?:DDNS¤ÎIP¤Ë¤â¥á¡¼¥ë¤òžÁ÷¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¡£ÉáÄ̤ϥÁ¥§¥Ã¥¯¤ÎɬÍפʤ·¡£ ¼«Âð¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ÇPort25(smtp)¤ò¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤ÏMail Exchanger:¤Ëwwwism.dyndns.org¤È¤·¤Æpostfix¤ÎÀßÄê¤òwwwism.dyndns.org¤â¼õ¿®²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Èokada@wwwism.dyndns.org¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¼õ¤±¼è¤ì¤ë¡£ ¼«Âð¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òsmtp¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀßÄê main.cf¤ò myhostname = pc85xxxx.axxgo2.ne.jp <---DHCP¤Ç³ä¤ê¿¶¤é¤ì¤¿Host̾ mydomain = axxgo2.ne.jp <---¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾ mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain mynetworks = 168.168.10.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 relayhost = mail.axxgo2.ne.jp <---¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Îsmtp¥µ¡¼¥Ð ***¥¥å¡¼¤Îɽ¼¨ [#ffc89ab9] $ mailq -Queue ID- --Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient------- 2932C2DEA16* 2761 Fri Jan 6 03:20:03 MAILER-DAEMON info@mail.uzwr.com 1C34F2DEA53* 2655 Fri Jan 6 06:48:21 MAILER-DAEMON info@mail.wubv.com (ά) 63E992DE9F1 7372 Fri Jan 6 02:38:31 MAILER-DAEMON (connect to rothen.net[216.168.224.70]: Connection timed out) colmonr@rothen.net 6B76F2DEA1C 5917 Thu Jan 5 21:24:13 MAILER-DAEMON (host mx1.mail.yahoo.co.jp[202.93.77.231] said: 421 VS14-RT5 Mailbox bounce arrival rate exceeds system limit (#4.2.2)) fkirij798@yahoo.co.jp -- 1471 Kbytes in 202 Requests. ***¥¥å¡¼ºï½ü [#wd18f6c3] Postfix2.1°Ê¹ß¤Ê¤é¡¢ bounce_queue_lifetime = 86400 ¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬½Ð¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤È¤ÏÊ̤ˡ¢bounce¤·¤¿·ë²ÌºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¥¥å¡¼¤Ëα¤Þ¤ë»þ´Ö¤òÀ©¸æ¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï5Æü(432000 MAX:8640000) **¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¥å¡¼´Ø·¸ [#a5dac97e] queue_run_delay (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 1000 ÉÃ) ¥¥å¡¼ ¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ÃÙ±ä¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¥å¡¼¤ò¥¹¥¥ã¥ó¤¹¤ëÉÑÅÙ¡£ maximal_queue_lifetime (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 5 Æü) ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ ÇÛÁ÷ÉÔǽ¤È¤·¤ÆÁ÷¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¥¥å¡¼¤Ëα¤Þ¤ë´ü´Ö¡£ minimal_backoff_time (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 1000 ÉÃ) ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬ ¸¡º÷¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤ºÇ¾®»þ´Ö¤ª¤è¤Ó¡Ö»àË´¡×ÇÛÁ÷Àè¤Ë¼ê¤ò½Ð¤µ¤Ê¤¤ºÇ¾®»þ´Ö¡£ maximal_backoff_time (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È: 4000 ÉÃ) ÇÛÁ÷¤Ë ¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¸«¤Ê¤¤ºÇÂç»þ´Ö¡£ ''(¼êÆ°¤ÇÂнè¡Ë'' mailq ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¤¥¥å¡¼¤Ë¥á¡¼¥ë¤¬¿ôÉ´ °Ê¾å¤¿¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é¡¤ mailq | grep MAILER-DAEMON | sort +3 > hoge ¤È¤«¤·¤Æ¡¤¿ô»þ´Ö°Ê¾å¤¿¤Ã¤¿ MAILER-DAEMON ¤«¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¥å¡¼¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤ postsuper -d ¥¥å¡¼ÈÖ¹æ # /usr/sbin/postsuper -d 8B3296529B postsuper: 8B3296529B: removed postsuper: Deleted: 1 message ¤Ç¥á¡¼¥ë¥¥å¡¼¤«¤éºï½ü¡¤Ä̾ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¸¢¸Â¤Ç¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç sendmail -q ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¤¥¥å¡¼¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ´¤ÆÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë ''¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÆâÍÆɽ¼¨'' # /usr/sbin/postcat -q QUEUE_ID # /usr/sbin/postcat -q 6D3221234FCA *** ENVELOPE RECORDS deferred/6/6D3221234FCA *** message_size: 913 430 3 0 message_arrival_time: Thu Jan 13 12:17:19 2011 ¡Êά¡Ë recipient: neksus@www.matsusaka-u.ac.jp *** MESSAGE CONTENTS deferred/6/6D3221234FCA *** Received: from 28c07nc7e.com (unknown [**.**.**]) (ά) *** HEADER EXTRACTED deferred/6/6D3221234FCA *** *** MESSAGE FILE END deferred/6/6D3221234FCA *** ''¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥¥å¡¼¤Î¶¯À©Å¾Á÷¡ÊÁ´Éô¡Ë'' postfix flush ''¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¥¥å¡¼¤ÎÁ´ºï½ü'' /usr/sbin/postsuper -d ALL **ÉÔÌÀ¤Ê°¸Àè¤Ë¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥¹¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤ [#t08eea7d] ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È°¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë~ ¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òº¾¾Î¤µ¤ì¤¿Ìµ¼Â¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤â̵ÍѤʥ¨¥é¡¼¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥¹¤ò½Ð¤µ¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë~ °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï$alias_maps¤È/etc/passwd¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤ò½Ð¤¹ main.cf local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps¤À¤±¤Ç¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤·¤«Ç§¤á¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢/etc/passwd¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤âǧ¤á¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ï local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps ¤ÈÀßÄꤹ¤ë 2.x¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤ÇOn 1.x¤â»È¤¨¤ë¡£ ±ü¼ÀèÀ¸»²¹Í¥Ú¡¼¥¸ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RIGHT:[[¸µ¥Ú¡¼¥¸:https://wwwism.dyndns.org/hp/linux/postfix.htm]]