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GRASS GIS (6.4.0)というオープンソースの地図ソフトをVine 5.1にインストール
必要なソフトを以下の順でインストールする
http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/からrpm版をダウンロード
$ wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/proj/proj-4.4.8-1.i386.rpm # rpm -ivh proj-4.4.8-1.i386.rpm 準備中... ########################################### [100%] 1:PROJ ########################################### [100%]
postgresql, postgresql-devel
MySQL-client, MySQL-devel
unixODBC(インストールすみ）, unixODBC-devel
sqlite, sqlite-devel
# apt-get install postgresql-devel # apt-get install postgresql # apt-get install MySQL-client # apt-get install MySQL-devel # apt-get install unixODBC-devel # apt-get install sqlite-devel # apt-get install readline-devel # apt-get install tk
http://trac.osgeo.org/geos/からSourceをダウンロード
$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.2.2.tar.bz2 $ tar zxvf geos-3.2.2.tar.bz2 $ cd geos-3.2.2 $ ./configure (略) config.status: creating source/headers/geos/platform.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing libtool commands Swig: false Python: false Ruby: false $ make $ su # make install
http://www.gdal.org/ ( ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/gdal )からSourceをダウンロード
$ wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/gdal/gdal-1.7.2.tar.gz $ tar zxvf gdal-1.7.2.tar.gz $ cd gdal-1.7.2 $ ./configure (略) config.status: creating GDALmake.opt config.status: WARNING: 'GDALmake.opt.in' seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating port/cpl_config.h config.status: executing libtool commands GDAL is now configured for i686-pc-linux-gnu Installation directory: /usr/local C compiler: gcc -g -O2 C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2 LIBTOOL support: yes LIBZ support: internal GRASS support: no CFITSIO support: no PCRaster support: internal NetCDF support: no LIBPNG support: internal LIBTIFF support: internal (BigTIFF=yes) LIBGEOTIFF support: internal LIBJPEG support: internal 8/12 bit JPEG TIFF: yes LIBGIF support: internal OGDI support: no HDF4 support: no HDF5 support: no Kakadu support: no JasPer support: no ECW support: no MrSID support: no MSG support: no GRIB support: yes EPSILON support: no cURL support (wms/wcs/...):no PostgreSQL support: yes MySQL support: no Ingres support: no Xerces-C support: no NAS support: no Expat support: no ODBC support: yes PGeo support: yes PCIDSK support: internal OCI support: no GEORASTER support: no SDE support: no DODS support: no SQLite support: no SpatiaLite support: no DWGdirect support no INFORMIX DataBlade support:no GEOS support: yes VFK support: yes SWIG Bindings: no Statically link PROJ.4: no enable OGR building: yes enable pthread support: no hide internal symbols: no $ make $ su # make install
fftw3, fftw3-devel
libjpeg-devel, libtiff-devel, libpng-devel
xorg-x11-devel, xorg-x11-libs,
libXmu-devel,libXext-devel
libRmath-devel(不要かも)
# apt-get install fftw3-devel # apt-get install libjpeg-devel # apt-get install libpng-devel # apt-get install libtiff-devel
# apt-get install xorg-x11-devel # apt-get install xorg-x11-libs
(# apt-get install libRmath-devel) 不要？ # apt-get install freeglut-devel
Rの前に以下のソフトをaptで導入 gcc-g77(gcc3-g77)
# apt-get install gcc3-g77
http://cran.r-project.org/からSourceをダウンロード。R-2.12.0はうまくコンパイルできなかったのでひとつ前のR-2.11.1をインストール
$ wget http://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-2/R-2.11.1.tar.gz $ tar zxvf R-2.11.1.tar.gz $ cd R-2.11.1 $ ./configure (略) config.status: creating po/POTFILES config.status: creating po/Makefile config.status: executing stamp-h commands R is now configured for i686-pc-linux-gnu Source directory: . Installation directory: /usr/local C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 Fortran 77 compiler: g77 -g -O2 C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2 Fortran 90/95 compiler: g77 -g -O2 Obj-C compiler: Interfaces supported: X11, tcltk External libraries: readline Additional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, NLS Options enabled: shared BLAS, R profiling Recommended packages: yes $ make
make checkでエラーをした原因は別途調査だがとりあえず前に進む
$ make check (略) パッケージに対する例を集めています ‘methods’ Extracting from parsed Rd's ....... パッケージ中の例を実行中 ‘methods’ エラー： 'methods' のテストに失敗しました 実行が停止されました make[3]: *** [test-Examples-Base] エラー 1 make[3]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests/Examples' から出ます make[2]: *** [test-Examples] エラー 2 make[2]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests' から出ます make[1]: *** [test-all-basics] エラー 1 make[1]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests' から出ます make: *** [check] エラー 2 $ su # make install
http://grass.fbk.eu/download/software.php#g64xからSourceをダウンロード。
$ wget http://grass.fbk.eu/grass64/source/grass-6.4.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf grass-6.4.0.tar.gz
$ cd grass-6.4.0
$ ./configure --with-postgres-includes=/usr/include/pgsql
(略)
creating include/winname.h
creating grass.pc
creating include/config.h
Copying config.status to config.status.i686-pc-linux-gnu
GRASS is now configured for: i686-pc-linux-gnu
Source directory: /home/student/okada/grass-6.4.0
Build directory: /home/student/okada/grass-6.4.0
Installation directory: ${prefix}/grass-6.4.0
Startup script in directory: ${exec_prefix}/bin
C compiler: gcc -g -O2
C++ compiler:
Building shared libraries: yes
64bit support: no
OpenGL platform: X11
MacOSX application: no
MacOSX architectures:
MacOSX SDK:
NVIZ: yes
BLAS support: no
C++ support: no
Cairo support: no
DWG support: no
FFMPEG support: no
FFTW support: yes
FreeType support: no
GDAL support: yes
GLw support: no
JPEG support: yes
LAPACK support: no
Large File support (LFS): no
Motif support: no
MySQL support: no
NLS support: no
ODBC support: no
OGR support: yes
OpenGL support: yes
PNG support: yes
PostgreSQL support: no
Python support: no
Readline support: no
SQLite support: no
Tcl/Tk support: yes
wxWidgets support: no
TIFF support: yes
X11 support: yes
$ make
(略)
Generating HTML manual pages index (help system)...
Generated HTML docs in ../dist.i686-pc-linux-gnu/docs/html/index.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Following modules are missing the 'description.html' file in src code:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
GRASS GIS compilation log
-------------------------
Started compilation: 2010年 10月 19日 火曜日 17:05:11 JST
--
Errors in:
No errors detected.
--
Finished compilation: 2010年 10月 19日 火曜日 17:09:26 JST
$ su # make install
# apt-get install PyOpenGL
/usr/local/libにライブラリパスが通っていなので追加
/etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib <=追加 /usr/local/grass-6.4.0/lib/ <=追加
# /sbin/ldconfig
インストールされた場所に環境変数「$GISBASE」にパスを指定
$ export GISBASE="/usr/local/grass-6.4.0"
wxPythonをインストールしないと以下のようなエラーが出るし、textで起動してもあとトラブルが発生した
ERROR: wxGUI requires wxPython. No module named wxversion
以下から
http://biokids.org/?Vine5%20RPM%A5%D1%A5%C3%A5%B1%A1%BC%A5%B8%2FwxPython%202.8.10.1-1vl5
http://grass.fbk.eu/download/data6.phpからダウンロード
$ cd okada/ $ wget http://grass.fbk.eu/sampledata/spearfish_grass60data-0.3.tar.gz $ tar zxvf spearfish_grass60data-0.3.tar.gz $ gress64
GRASS 6.4.0
DATABASE: A directory (folder) on disk to contain all GRASS maps and data.
LOCATION: This is the name of a geographic location. It is defined by a
co-ordinate system and a rectangular boundary.
MAPSET: Each GRASS session runs under a particular MAPSET. This consists of
a rectangular REGION and a set of maps. Every LOCATION contains at
least a MAPSET called PERMANENT, which is readable by all sessions.
The REGION defaults to the entire area of the chosen LOCATION.
You may change it later with the command: g.region
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LOCATION: spearfish60______________ (enter list for a list of locations)
MAPSET: PERMANENT________________ (or mapsets within a location)
DATABASE: /home/student/okada/_________________________________________________
AFTER COMPLETING ALL ANSWERS, HIT <ESC><ENTER> TO CONTINUE
(OR <Ctrl-C> TO CANCEL)
以下のように入力
LOCATION: spearfish60______________ (enter list for a list of locations) MAPSET: PERMANENT________________ (or mapsets within a location) DATABASE: /home/student/okada/_________________________________________________
(ここはspearfish60解凍したディレクトリ)
その後<ESC>+<ENTER>
__________ ___ __________ _______________
/ ____/ __ \/ | / ___/ ___/ / ____/ _/ ___/
/ / __/ /_/ / /| | \__ \\_ \ / / __ / / \__ \
/ /_/ / _, _/ ___ |___/ /__/ / / /_/ // / ___/ /
\____/_/ |_/_/ |_/____/____/ \____/___//____/
Welcome to GRASS 6.4.0 (2010)
GRASS homepage: http://grass.osgeo.org/
This version running thru: Bash Shell (/bin/bash)
Help is available with the command: g.manual -i
See the licence terms with: g.version -c
Start the GUI with: g.gui wxpython
When ready to quit enter: exit
GRASS 6.4.0 (spearfish60):~ > d.m &
「Add raster layer]を押す。
現れた「raster 1」の文字列をクリックすると下のペインに現れた「Raster name:」ボタンを押す 「landconver.30m]を選択
「Display active layers...」のボタンを押すと次の図が表示
3次元表示
