Linux Memo/mediatomb のバックアップ(No.2)

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Linux Memo/mediatomb へ行く。
- 1 (2009-03-26 (木) 07:17:25)
- 2 (2009-03-26 (木) 08:13:05)
- 3 (2009-03-26 (木) 14:53:50)

mediatomb †

更新日2009-03-27 (金) 11:17:15

DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance)[加盟各社の製品が互いに互換性を持ち、家庭内で電子装置間のネットワークを可能にする業界標準（ガイドライン）]用のサーバのインストール

http://mediatomb.cc/pages/downloadからソースをDownload

↑

インストール †

↑

前作業 †

以下のソフトをapt-getでインストール

sqlite3のインストール
sqlite3, sqlite3-devel

mysqlのインストール
MySQL-server, MySQL-devel, MySQL-client, MySQL-shared

zlibのインストール
zlib, zlib-devel

taglibのインストール
taglib, taglib-devel

id3libのインストール
id3lib, id3lib-devel

libexifのインストール
libexif, libexif-devel

expatのインストール
expat, expat-devel

以下のソフトをソースからインストール

libextractorのインストール
ソースの入手(http://core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/libextractor/)

tarで展開して

コンパイル

$ ./configure
$ make
$ su
# make install

/usr/local/lib/libextractor.so.1 のシンボリックリンクを /usr/libへ作成

# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libextractor.so.1

↑

mediatombのコンパイル †

ソースの入手
mediatomb-0.11.0.tar.gz (http://mediatomb.cc/pages/download)

$ tar zxvf mediatomb-0.11.0.tar.gz
$ cd mediatomb-0.11.0
$ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib ./configure -with-mysql-cfg=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-libextractor

最終表示で結果

ONFIGURATION SUMMARY ----

sqlite3               : yes
mysql                 : yes
libjs                 : missing
libmagic              : yes
inotify               : yes
libexif               : yes
expat                 : yes
id3lib                : disabled
taglib                : yes
ffmpeg                : disabled
external transcoding  : yes
libextractor          : yes

$ make
$ su
$ make install

↑

mediatombの初回起動(ディレクトリ生成) †

# /usr/local/bin/mediatomb

MediaTomb UPnP Server version 0.11.0 - http://mediatomb.cc/

===============================================================================
Copyright 2005-2008 Gena Batsyan, Sergey Bostandzhyan, Leonhard Wimmer.
MediaTomb is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License version 2

2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: MediaTomb configuration was created  in: /root/.mediatomb/config.xml
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Loading configuration from: /root/.mediatomb/config.xml
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: UUID generated: ebca88e0-c604-4f0f-b026-dbab46136bac
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Checking configuration...
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting filesystem import charset to EUC-JP
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting metadata import charset to EUC-JP
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Setting playlist charset to EUC-JP
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Configuration check succeeded.
2009-03-13 18:28:08 WARNING: Sqlite3 database seems to be corrupt or doesn't exist yet.
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: no sqlite3 backup is available or backup is corrupt. automatically creating database...
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: database created successfully.
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Initialized port: 49152
2009-03-13 18:28:08    INFO: Server bound to: 10.1.5.188
2009-03-13 18:28:09    INFO: MediaTomb Web UI can be reached by following this link:
2009-03-13 18:28:09    INFO: http://10.1.5.188:49152/

# ^C <=停止(ctrl+C)

2009-03-13 18:29:25    INFO: MediaTomb shutting down. Please wait...
2009-03-13 18:29:26    INFO: Server terminating

↑

mediatombの設定 †

/etc/mediatomb.confを作成
雛形をコピー

# cp config/mediatomb-conf-fedora /etc/mediatomb.conf

sample

# This is a sambel configuration file for the MediaTomb daemon script
## used on Fedora Core

## By default the configuration will be created in /etc/mediatomb

## Network interface on which the server will run, you need to edit this!
##MT_INTERFACE="NOT_SET"
MT_INTERFACE="eth0"   <==追加


## User defined command line options that may be passed to the server
MT_OPTIONS=""

## MediaTomb will be started on port 50500
MT_PORT="50500"

## MediaTomb will run as mediatomb
##MT_USER="mediatomb"
##MT_GROUP="mediatomb"
MT_USER="root"         <==修正
MT_GROUP="root"        <==修正

## Location of the PID file
MT_PIDFILE="/var/run/mediatomb.pid"

## Location of the log file
MT_LOGFILE="/var/log/mediatomb"

## Location of the config file/database
MT_HOME="/etc"
MT_CFGDIR="mediatomb"

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mediatombの作成

雛形をコピー

# cp scripts/mediatomb-service-fedora /etc/rc.d/init.d/mediatomb

sample

#!/bin/sh
#
# mediatomb This script starts and stops the mediatomb daemon
#
# chkconfig: 2345 95 30
# processname: mediatomb
# description: mediatomb is a daemon process which provides a UPnP service
# config: /etc/mediatomb
# config: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
# pidfile: /var/run/mediatomb.pid


# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

# Set default mediatomb configuration.

# either make an installation in /etc/mediatomb and leave this blank,
# or specify an alternative config file location using the -c option
# Note: be aware, that -i parameter is used to set the ip of the
# interface specified above

. /etc/mediatomb.conf 

###############################
# make sure to run it as nobody
MEDIATOMB="-d -u $MT_USER -g $MT_GROUP -P $MT_PIDFILE -l $MT_LOGFILE \
-m $MT_HOME -f $MT_CFGDIR -p $MT_PORT"

[ -f /usr/local/bin/mediatomb ] || exit 0  <==パスを修正
[ ${MT_INTERFACE} = "NOT_SET" ] && echo "Please edit /etc/mediatomb.conf and change \
the MT_INTERFACE variable to your network device (eth0, eth1, etc.)" && exit 0

PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

# By default it's all good
RETVAL=0

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    # Start daemon.
    echo -n "Applying multicast settings to $MT_INTERFACE... "
    # those settings are necessary for us to react to M-SEARCH requests
    route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 $MT_INTERFACE >/dev/null 2>&1
    ifconfig $MT_INTERFACE allmulti
    touch $MT_PIDFILE
    chown mediatomb $MT_PIDFILE

    mkdir -p "/$MT_HOME/$MT_CFGDIR"
    chown mediatomb "/$MT_HOME/$MT_CFGDIR"

    echo -n "Starting mediatomb: "

##    daemon $NICELEVEL mediatomb $MEDIATOMB -e $MT_INTERFACE $MT_OPTIONS
    daemon $NICELEVEL mediatomb $MEDIATOMB    <==修正

 　 RETVAL=$?
   　    echo
   　    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb
        ;;
  stop)
        # Stop daemons.
        echo -n "Shutting down mediatomb: "
        killproc mediatomb
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb
        ;;
  restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
  condrestart)
       [ -e /var/lock/subsys/mediatomb ] && $0 restart
       ;;
  status)
    status mediatomb
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|condrestart}"
    RETVAL=1
    ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

/etc/mediatomb/config.xmlの作成
雛形をコピー

# cp (展開フォルダ)/config/mappings.xml /etc/mediatomb/config.xml

sapmle

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config xmlns="http://mediatomb.cc/config/1" \
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" \
xsi:schemaLocation="http://mediatomb.cc/config/1 \
http://mediatomb.cc/config/1.xsd" version="1">
  <server>
    <ui enabled="yes">
      <accounts enabled="no" session-timeout="30"/>
    </ui>
    <name>MediaTomb</name>
    <udn>uuid:a865d0aa-aa5f-4502-bb8c-6b273f2775f8</udn>
    <home>/root/.mediatomb</home>
    <webroot>/usr/local/share/mediatomb/web</webroot>
    <protocolInfo extend="yes"/>
    <storage>
      <mysql enabled="yes">
        <host>localhost</host>          <== DBホストの指定
        <username>mediatomb</username>  <== DB User
        <database>mediatomb</database>  <== DB 名　を追加
        <password>パスワード</password> <== DBパスワード（ないときは省略)
      </mysql>
    </storage>
  </server>
  <import hidden-files="no">
    <filesystem-charset>EUC-JP</filesystem-charset>
    <metadata-charset>CP932</metadata-charset>
    <scripting script-charset="UTF-8">
      <virtual-layout type="builtin"/>
    </scripting>
    <mappings>
      <extension-mimetype ignore-unknown="no">
        <map from="mp3" to="audio/mpeg"/>
        <map from="ogg" to="application/ogg"/>
        <map from="asf" to="video/x-ms-asf"/>
        <map from="asx" to="video/x-ms-asf"/>
        <map from="wma" to="audio/x-ms-wma"/>
        <map from="wax" to="audio/x-ms-wax"/>
        <map from="wmv" to="video/x-ms-wmv"/>
        <map from="wvx" to="video/x-ms-wvx"/>
        <map from="wm" to="video/x-ms-wm"/>
        <map from="wmx" to="video/x-ms-wmx"/>
        <map from="m3u" to="audio/x-mpegurl"/>
        <map from="pls" to="audio/x-scpls"/>
        <map from="avi" to="video/avi"/>
        <map from="divx" to="video/divx"/>
        <map from="m4v" to="video/mp4"/>
        <map from="mp4" to="video/mp4"/>
        <map from="gif" to="image/gif"/>
        <map from="jpeg" to="image/jpeg"/>
        <map from="png" to="image/png"/>
      </extension-mimetype>
      <mimetype-upnpclass>
        <map from="audio/*" to="object.item.audioItem.musicTrack"/>
        <map from="application/ogg" to="object.item.audioItem.musicTrack"/>
        <map from="video/*" to="object.item.videoItem"/>
        <map from="image/*" to="object.item.imageItem"/>
      </mimetype-upnpclass>
     <mimetype-contenttype>
        <treat mimetype="audio/mpeg" as="mp3"/>
        <treat mimetype="application/ogg" as="ogg"/>
        <treat mimetype="audio/x-flac" as="flac"/>
        <treat mimetype="image/jpeg" as="jpg"/>
        <treat mimetype="audio/x-mpegurl" as="playlist"/>
        <treat mimetype="audio/x-scpls" as="playlist"/>
        <treat mimetype="video/x-msvideo" as="avi"/>
      </mimetype-contenttype>
    </mappings>
  </import>
  <transcoding enabled="no">
    <mimetype-profile-mappings>
      <transcode mimetype="video/x-flv" using="vlcmpeg"/>
      <transcode mimetype="application/ogg" using="vlcmpeg"/>
      <transcode mimetype="application/ogg" using="oggflac2raw"/>
      <transcode mimetype="audio/x-flac" using="oggflac2raw"/>
    </mimetype-profile-mappings>
    <profiles>
      <profile name="oggflac2raw" enabled="no" type="external">
        <mimetype>audio/L16</mimetype>
        <accept-url>no</accept-url>
        <first-resource>yes</first-resource>
        <accept-ogg-theora>no</accept-ogg-theora>
        <agent command="ogg123" arguments="-d raw -f %out %in"/>
        <buffer size="1048576" chunk-size="131072" fill-size="262144"/>
      </profile>
      <profile name="vlcmpeg" enabled="no" type="external">
        <mimetype>video/mpeg</mimetype>
        <accept-url>yes</accept-url>
        <first-resource>yes</first-resource>
        <accept-ogg-theora>yes</accept-ogg-theora>
        <agent command="vlc" arguments="-I dummy %in --sout #transcode\
{venc=ffmpeg,vcodec=mp2v,vb=4096,fps=25,aenc=ffmpeg,acodec=mpga,ab=192,\
samplerate=44100,channels=2}:standard{access=file,mux=ps,dst=%out} vlc:quit"/>
        <buffer size="14400000" chunk-size="512000" fill-size="120000"/>
      </profile>
    </profiles>
  </transcoding>
</config>

↑

mysqlにデータベース作成 †

# /usr/bin/mysql -p

　　Enter password: 空ENTER 　　Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 　　Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.0.27-standard 　　Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. 　　mysql> CREATE DATABASE mediatomb; 　　Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) 　　mysql> GRANT ALL ON mediatomb.* TO 'mediatomb'@'localhost'; 　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 　　mysql> quit 　　Bye

# mysql -p mediatomb < /usr/local/share/mediatomb/mysql.sql
Enter password: 空ENTER
#

↑

mediatombの起動 †

　# service mediatomb start 　Applying multicast settings to eth0... Starting mediatomb: [ OK ] 　#

/var/log/mediatombで起動、エラーが確認できる

以下のようなエラーは/etc/mediatomb/config.xmlでDBのホストやDB名が未定義。上の3行が設定されていない。

2009-03-13 19:56:23   ERROR: Config: option not found: /server/storage/host
2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Loading configuration  from: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Checking configuration...
2009-03-13 20:08:47    INFO: Migrating server configuration
2009-03-13 20:08:47   ERROR: Config: option not found: /server/storage/database
2009-03-13 20:10:26    INFO: Loading configuration from: /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
2009-03-13 20:10:26    INFO: Checking configuration...

↑

mediatombの自動起動 †

　# chkconfig mediatomb on

↑

mediatombへの登録 †

・Web UIの起動　　http://localhost:50500/ ・登録　　Filesystemから該当フォルダを選択し"+"アイコンをクリック

↑

参考 †

http://mtada.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2008/02/vinelinux42medi_7e9d.html

http://centossrv.com/mediatomb.shtml