NXFree(リモートデスクトップ) †

更新日2011-08-22 (月) 14:29:01

Vine6.xのVNCの調子が悪いので代わりにNXFree(3.5.0)をインストール。サーバをVine6.x(x64) クライアントをWindows７とした。NXFreeは接続にsshを使用するようだ

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サーバーインストール †

以下から「NX Free Edition for Linux」をDownload

http://www.nomachine.com/download.php

「NX Free Edition」 の 「NX Free Edition for Linux」をDLしてrpmでインストール

3つが必要

以下のが必要なのでapt-getでインストール

# apt-get install lsof
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NXFree インストール †

# rpm -ivh nxserver-3.5.0-5.x86_64.rpm nxclient-3.5.0-7.x86_64.rpm nxnode-3.5.0-4.x86_64.rpm
準備中...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:nxclient               ########################################### [ 33%]
Showing file: /usr/NX/share/documents/client/cups-info

 CUPS Printing Backend

 The NX Client set-up procedure detected that your "IPP CUPS" printing
 backend doesn't allow printing from the NX session. In order to have
 printing support in your NX system, you need to set proper permissions
 on the IPP backend. Please execute:

   chmod 755 /usr/lib/cups/backend/ipp
   2:nxnode                 ########################################### [ 67%]

Usage: nxnode ACTION

Actions:

--install        {SYSTEM}   Run the NX node install procedure for the
                           specified system or distribuition

--update         {SYSTEM}   Run the NX node update procedure for the
                           specified system or distribution

--uninstall                 Run the NX node uninstall procedure for the
                           specified system or distribution

--help                      Show this message

The specified SYSTEM must be one of the following operating systems,
or none. In the latter case the NX setup will try to autodetect the
system or will choose the layout that better resembles one of the
known systems.
       redhat       RedHat 7.3, 8.0, 9.0, AS, ES, etc.
       suse         SuSE 7.3, 8.x, 9.x, etc.
       mandrake     Mandrake 9.2 10.x, etc.
       debian       Debian Woody 3.0, Unstable, Ubuntu, etc.
       solaris      Sun Solaris 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, etc.
       fedora       Fedora Core 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.
NX> 704 ERROR: Unable to autodetect the operating system type, please specify it
   3:nxserver               ########################################### [100%]

Usage: nxserver ACTION

Actions:

--install        {SYSTEM}   Run the NX server install procedure for the
                            specified system or distribuition 

--update         {SYSTEM}   Run the NX server update procedure for the
                            specified system or distribution

--uninstall                 Run the NX server uninstall procedure for the
                            specified system or distribution

--pre-uninstall             Disable access to new NX sessions, terminate
                            sessions and reset the session DBs.

--keygen                    Generate a new pair of SSH keys. After run-
                            ning this procedure, the NX clients will use
                            the key: /usr/NX/share/keys/default.id_dsa.key
                            to connect to this NX server.

--help                      Show this message

The specified SYSTEM must be one of the following operating systems,
or none. In the latter case the NX setup will try to autodetect the
system or will choose the layout that better resembles one of the
known systems.

       redhat       RedHat 7.3, 8.0, 9.0, AS, ES, etc.
       suse         SuSE 7.3, 8.x, 9.x, etc.
       mandrake     Mandrake 9.2 10.x, etc.
       debian       Debian Woody 3.0, Unstable, Ubuntu, etc.
       solaris      Sun Solaris 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, etc.
       fedora       Fedora Core 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.
NX> 704 ERROR: Unable to autodetect the operating system type, please specify it

Vine Linuxであるので、nxがSYSTEMを特定できないのでこのようなエラーが出るようだ。 インストールディレクトリは/usr/NX/

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セットアップ †

# /usr/NX/scripts/setup/nxnode --install redhat
NX> 700 Starting: install node operation at: 月  8月 22 10:55:23 2011.
NX> 700 Autodetected system 'redhat'.
NX> 700 Install log is '/usr/NX/var/log/install'.
NX> 700 Creating configuration in /usr/NX/etc/node.cfg.
NX> 700 Inspecting local CUPS environment.
NX> 700 Generating CUPS entries in: /usr/NX/etc/node.cfg.
NX> 700 Installation of version: 3.5.0-4 completed.
NX> 700 Bye.
# /usr/NX/scripts/setup/nxserver --install redhat
NX> 700 Installing: server at: 月  8月 22 10:55:48 2011.
NX> 700 Autodetected system: redhat.
NX> 700 Install log is: /usr/NX/var/log/install.
NX> 700 Creating configuration file: /usr/NX/etc/server.cfg.
NX> 723 Cannot start NX statistics:
NX> 709 NX statistics are disabled for this server.
NX> 700 Version '3.5.0-5' installation completed.
NX> 700 Showing file: /usr/NX/share/documents/server/install-notices

Server keys

The initial login between client and server happens through a DSA key
pair, i.e. a couple of specially generated cryptographic keys, called

(略)

need to generate a new DSA key-pair and distribute the private part
of the key-pair to those NX clients you want authenticated to the NX
server. More information on how to generate and distribute a new DSA
key-pair is available at:

http://www.nomachine.com/ar/view.php?ar_id=AR01C00126

Creating Users

NX is configured to allow access from any system user, as long as
valid credentials are given to the user for the SSH login. NX pro-
vides an alternative authorization method, allowing system admin-

(略)

To activate the NX user and password DBs, you will have to edit the
NX server configuration file by hand or use the NX Server Manager
Web tool available for download on the NoMachine Web site at: 

http://www.nomachine.com/download-manager.php

Session Shadowing and Desktop Sharing 

The session shadowing functionality allows you to share NX sessions

(略)

example by allowing access to sessions in view-only mode, or connecting
to either a suspended session or the local display via the Desktop
Manager login window.

Load Balancing 

NX Advanced Server provides support for multi-node capabilities and

(略)

You will also need to add the NX Server public DSA Key to the node to
allow this server to connect to the node running on the remote host.

Documentation

For further information on how to manage the configuration of your
NX system, please refer to the System Administrator's Guide available
on the NoMachine Web site at:

http://www.nomachine.com/documentation/admin-guide.php

The NoMachine Team.


NX> 700 Bye.
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日本語の入力 †

そのままでは日本語が入力できなのいので以下の処理をする

/usr/local/bin/GNOME.sh

export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.utf8
export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
export GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
export USE_XOPENIM=t
/usr/bin/ibus-daemon -d -x &
/usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session
# chmod 755 GNOME.sh

/usr/NX/etc/node.cfg

#
# Specify path and name of the command to start the GNOME session.
#
##CommandStartGnome = "/usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session"
CommandStartGnome = "/usr/local/bin/GNOME.sh"
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nxserver restart
Trying to restart NX server:
NX> 123 Service stopped.
NX> 153 Stopping NX server monitor.
NX> 153 NX server monitor already stopped.
NX> 900 Terminating session id: 87F120EC9C9E84DA58073D9A275A9058 for user: student
NX> 900 Still waiting for session id: 87F120EC9C9E84DA58073D9A275A9058 for user: student to terminate.
NX> 900 Session id: 87F120EC9C9E84DA58073D9A275A9058 terminated.
NX> 122 Service started.
NX> 999 Bye.
Trying to restart NX statistics:
NX> 723 Cannot start NX statistics:
NX> 709 NX statistics are disabled for this server.
NX> 999 Bye.
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Windows側（クライアント) †

「NX Client for Windows」(nxclient-3.5.0-7.exe) をDLしてインストールするだけ

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