- 追加された行はこの色です。
- 削除された行はこの色です。
*GRESS GIS Memo [#x63148f0]
RIGHT:更新日&lastmod();
**インストール [#m1437963]
GRASS GIS (6.4.0)というオープンソースの地図ソフトをVine 5.1にインストール~
必要なソフトを以下の順でインストールする
***PROJ.4のインストール [#w906092d]
http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/からrpm版をダウンロード
$ wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/proj/proj-4.4.8-1.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh proj-4.4.8-1.i386.rpm
準備中... ########################################### [100%]
1:PROJ ########################################### [100%]
***RPMでVineのソフトを追加 [#k5120467]
postgresql, postgresql-devel~
MySQL-client, MySQL-devel~
unixODBC(インストールすみ）, unixODBC-devel~
sqlite, sqlite-devel~
# apt-get install postgresql-devel
# apt-get install postgresql
# apt-get install MySQL-client
# apt-get install MySQL-devel
# apt-get install unixODBC-devel
# apt-get install sqlite-devel
# apt-get install readline-devel
# apt-get install tk
***GEOSのインストール [#ead1e03f]
http://trac.osgeo.org/geos/からSourceをダウンロード
$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.2.2.tar.bz2
$ tar zxvf geos-3.2.2.tar.bz2
$ cd geos-3.2.2
$ ./configure
(略)
config.status: creating source/headers/geos/platform.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
Swig: false
Python: false
Ruby: false
$ make
$ su
# make install
***gdalをインストール [#a031ba34]
http://www.gdal.org/ ( ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/gdal )からSourceをダウンロード
$ wget ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/gdal/gdal-1.7.2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf gdal-1.7.2.tar.gz
$ cd gdal-1.7.2
$ ./configure
(略)
config.status: creating GDALmake.opt
config.status: WARNING: 'GDALmake.opt.in' seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
config.status: creating port/cpl_config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
GDAL is now configured for i686-pc-linux-gnu
Installation directory: /usr/local
C compiler: gcc -g -O2
C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2
LIBTOOL support: yes
LIBZ support: internal
GRASS support: no
CFITSIO support: no
PCRaster support: internal
NetCDF support: no
LIBPNG support: internal
LIBTIFF support: internal (BigTIFF=yes)
LIBGEOTIFF support: internal
LIBJPEG support: internal
8/12 bit JPEG TIFF: yes
LIBGIF support: internal
OGDI support: no
HDF4 support: no
HDF5 support: no
Kakadu support: no
JasPer support: no
ECW support: no
MrSID support: no
MSG support: no
GRIB support: yes
EPSILON support: no
cURL support (wms/wcs/...):no
PostgreSQL support: yes
MySQL support: no
Ingres support: no
Xerces-C support: no
NAS support: no
Expat support: no
ODBC support: yes
PGeo support: yes
PCIDSK support: internal
OCI support: no
GEORASTER support: no
SDE support: no
DODS support: no
SQLite support: no
SpatiaLite support: no
DWGdirect support no
INFORMIX DataBlade support:no
GEOS support: yes
VFK support: yes
SWIG Bindings: no
Statically link PROJ.4: no
enable OGR building: yes
enable pthread support: no
hide internal symbols: no
$ make
$ su
# make install
***VineからRPMでさらに追加インストール [#d36f1464]
fftw3, fftw3-devel~
libjpeg-devel, libtiff-devel, libpng-devel~
xorg-x11-devel, xorg-x11-libs, ~
libXmu-devel,libXext-devel~
libRmath-devel(不要かも)
# apt-get install fftw3-devel
# apt-get install libjpeg-devel
# apt-get install libpng-devel
# apt-get install libtiff-devel
# apt-get install xorg-x11-devel
# apt-get install xorg-x11-libs
(# apt-get install libRmath-devel) 不要？
# apt-get install freeglut-devel
***Rの導入 [#j21ea088]
Rの前に以下のソフトをaptで導入
gcc-g77(gcc3-g77)
# apt-get install gcc3-g77
http://cran.r-project.org/からSourceをダウンロード。R-2.12.0はうまくコンパイルできなかったのでひとつ前のR-2.11.1をインストール
$ wget http://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-2/R-2.11.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf R-2.11.1.tar.gz
$ cd R-2.11.1
$ ./configure
(略)
config.status: creating po/POTFILES
config.status: creating po/Makefile
config.status: executing stamp-h commands
R is now configured for i686-pc-linux-gnu
Source directory: .
Installation directory: /usr/local
C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2
Fortran 77 compiler: g77 -g -O2
C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2
Fortran 90/95 compiler: g77 -g -O2
Obj-C compiler:
Interfaces supported: X11, tcltk
External libraries: readline
Additional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, NLS
Options enabled: shared BLAS, R profiling
Recommended packages: yes
$ make
make checkでエラーをした原因は別途調査だがとりあえず前に進む
$ make check
(略)
パッケージに対する例を集めています ‘methods’
Extracting from parsed Rd's .......
パッケージ中の例を実行中 ‘methods’
エラー： 'methods' のテストに失敗しました
実行が停止されました
make[3]: *** [test-Examples-Base] エラー 1
make[3]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests/Examples' から出ます
make[2]: *** [test-Examples] エラー 2
make[2]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests' から出ます
make[1]: *** [test-all-basics] エラー 1
make[1]: ディレクトリ `/home/student/okada/R-2.11.1/tests' から出ます
make: *** [check] エラー 2
$ su
# make install
**GRASS GISのインストール [#r4d700e5]
http://grass.fbk.eu/download/software.php#g64xからSourceをダウンロード。
$ wget http://grass.fbk.eu/grass64/source/grass-6.4.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf grass-6.4.0.tar.gz
$ cd grass-6.4.0
$ ./configure --with-postgres-includes=/usr/include/pgsql
(略)
creating include/winname.h
creating grass.pc
creating include/config.h
Copying config.status to config.status.i686-pc-linux-gnu
GRASS is now configured for: i686-pc-linux-gnu
Source directory: /home/student/okada/grass-6.4.0
Build directory: /home/student/okada/grass-6.4.0
Installation directory: ${prefix}/grass-6.4.0
Startup script in directory: ${exec_prefix}/bin
C compiler: gcc -g -O2
C++ compiler:
Building shared libraries: yes
64bit support: no
OpenGL platform: X11
MacOSX application: no
MacOSX architectures:
MacOSX SDK:
NVIZ: yes
BLAS support: no
C++ support: no
Cairo support: no
DWG support: no
FFMPEG support: no
FFTW support: yes
FreeType support: no
GDAL support: yes
GLw support: no
JPEG support: yes
LAPACK support: no
Large File support (LFS): no
Motif support: no
MySQL support: no
NLS support: no
ODBC support: no
OGR support: yes
OpenGL support: yes
PNG support: yes
PostgreSQL support: no
Python support: no
Readline support: no
SQLite support: no
Tcl/Tk support: yes
wxWidgets support: no
TIFF support: yes
X11 support: yes
$ make
(略)
Generating HTML manual pages index (help system)...
Generated HTML docs in ../dist.i686-pc-linux-gnu/docs/html/index.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Following modules are missing the 'description.html' file in src code:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
GRASS GIS compilation log
-------------------------
Started compilation: 2010年 10月 19日 火曜日 17:05:11 JST
--
Errors in:
No errors detected.
--
Finished compilation: 2010年 10月 19日 火曜日 17:09:26 JST
$ su
# make install
***追加処理 [#nb71ede2]
# apt-get install PyOpenGL
/usr/local/libにライブラリパスが通っていなので追加
/etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib <=追加
/usr/local/grass-6.4.0/lib/ <=追加
# /sbin/ldconfig
インストールされた場所に環境変数「$GISBASE」にパスを指定
$ export $GISBASE=/usr/local/grass-6.4.0
$ export GISBASE="/usr/local/grass-6.4.0"
**動作確認 [#fa9090bc]
***サンプルデータ [#xaf79dfe]
http://grass.fbk.eu/download/data6.phpからダウンロード
$ cd okada/
$ wget http://grass.fbk.eu/sampledata/spearfish_grass60data-0.3.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf spearfish_grass60data-0.3.tar.gz
$ gress64
GRASS 6.4.0
DATABASE: A directory (folder) on disk to contain all GRASS maps and data.
LOCATION: This is the name of a geographic location. It is defined by a
co-ordinate system and a rectangular boundary.
MAPSET: Each GRASS session runs under a particular MAPSET. This consists of
a rectangular REGION and a set of maps. Every LOCATION contains at
least a MAPSET called PERMANENT, which is readable by all sessions.
The REGION defaults to the entire area of the chosen LOCATION.
You may change it later with the command: g.region
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LOCATION: spearfish60______________ (enter list for a list of locations)
MAPSET: PERMANENT________________ (or mapsets within a location)
DATABASE: /home/student/okada/_________________________________________________
AFTER COMPLETING ALL ANSWERS, HIT <ESC><ENTER> TO CONTINUE
(OR <Ctrl-C> TO CANCEL)
以下のように入力
LOCATION: spearfish60______________ (enter list for a list of locations)
MAPSET: PERMANENT________________ (or mapsets within a location)
DATABASE: /home/student/okada/_________________________________________________
(ここはspearfish60解凍したディレクトリ)
その後<ESC>+<ENTER>
__________ ___ __________ _______________
/ ____/ __ \/ | / ___/ ___/ / ____/ _/ ___/
/ / __/ /_/ / /| | \__ \\_ \ / / __ / / \__ \
/ /_/ / _, _/ ___ |___/ /__/ / / /_/ // / ___/ /
\____/_/ |_/_/ |_/____/____/ \____/___//____/
Welcome to GRASS 6.4.0 (2010)
GRASS homepage: http://grass.osgeo.org/
This version running thru: Bash Shell (/bin/bash)
Help is available with the command: g.manual -i
See the licence terms with: g.version -c
Start the GUI with: g.gui wxpython
When ready to quit enter: exit
GRASS 6.4.0 (spearfish60):~ > d.m &
「Add raster layer]を押す。
&ref("./grass1.png");
現れた「raster 1」の文字列をクリックすると下のペインに現れた「Raster name:」ボタンを押す
「landconver.30m]を選択
&ref("./grass2.png");
「Display active layers...」のボタンを押すと次の図が表示
&ref("./grass3.png");
**参考 [#af58328d]
-http://stimes.exblog.jp/7856409/
-http://members2.jcom.home.ne.jp/masaharu0/chap3.html
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